oracle RAC到单实例 ADG搭建

1、配置主库和备库的tnsnames.ora和备库的listener.ora

1.1 配置备库的listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcldg)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME=orcldg)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 备库IP)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)

1.2 配置主备库tnsnames.ora

orcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 主库节点1vip)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 主库节点2vip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
orcldg =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 备库IP)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcldg)
)

2、主库修改的配置

#参数设置
alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl,orcldg)';
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=+FRA lgwr valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcl';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orcldg lgwr sync valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orcldg';
alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/data/','+DATA/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='';----先写远端，再写自己
alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/data/','+DATA/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='';----先写远端，再写自己
alter system set log_archive_max_processes=5;
alter system set standby_file_management=auto;
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1='enable';
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='enable';
alter system set fal_server='orcldg' scope=spfile;-----远端
alter system set fal_client='orcl' scope=spfile;----自己

#主库添加standby redo logfile
添加规则：创建standby日志组，个数是源日志个数+1再与实例数的积，size不能小于原来日志的大小
例如：主库一个节点2个redo，standby redo就是一个节点创建3个

alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 7 '+DATA' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 8 '+DATA' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 9 '+DATA' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 10 '+DATA' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 11 '+DATA' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 12 '+DATA' size 50m;

3、传输密码文件和参数文件到备库

将节点1的密码文件scp到节点2和备库，哪怕已知sys密码，也不能自行创建，需要scp
从主库创建参数文件，放到备库

4、备库配置文件

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcldg/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/data/controlfile/control.ctl'#Restore Controlfile
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='/data/datafile'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_name_convert='+DATA/orcl/','/data/'
*.db_files=2000
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/data/archive'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2139095040000
*.db_unique_name='orcldg'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.fal_client='orcldg'
*.fal_server='orcl'
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl,orcldg)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/data/archive lgwr valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcldg'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=orcl lgwr sync valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orcl'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1='enable'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.log_archive_max_processes=5
*.log_file_name_convert='+DATA/orcl/','/data/'
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'

5、启动备库到nomount状态

按照参数文件里记录的路径，创建好备库路径
将备库启动到nomount状态

6、还原控制文件和数据文件到备库

在备库操作
rman target sys/oracle@ORCL auxiliary sys/oracle@ORCLDG
run
{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel c4 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel c5 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel c6 type disk;
duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
release channel c4;
release channel c5;
release channel c6;
}
或者：duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck dorecover;
注意：千万不要用duplicate target database for standby，这个语句需要找主库备份，并且要求把主库的备份放在备库相应位置下

7、归档日志应用

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

8、启动数据库到open状态

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database open;
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;