ref引用:可用来引用元素的属性声明。
引用元素格式:
<xs:element ref="元素名称"/>
例:
XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="023.xsd">
<book_name>XML学习天下</book_name>
<book_price>88.50</book_price>
</book>
Schema文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="book_name"/>
<xs:element ref="book_price"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="book_name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="book_price" type="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:schema>
引用属性格式:
<xs:attribute ref="属性名"/>
例:
XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="024.xsd">
<name id="001" price="88.50">XML学习天下</name>
<name id="002" price="68.00">XML百例</name>
<name id="003" price="38.00">XML手册</name>
</book>
Schema文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute ref="id"/>
<xs:attribute ref="price"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:integer"/>
<xs:attribute name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:schema>
引用元素格式:
<xs:element ref="元素名称"/>
例:
XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="023.xsd">
<book_name>XML学习天下</book_name>
<book_price>88.50</book_price>
</book>
Schema文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="book_name"/>
<xs:element ref="book_price"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="book_name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="book_price" type="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:schema>
引用属性格式:
<xs:attribute ref="属性名"/>
例:
XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="024.xsd">
<name id="001" price="88.50">XML学习天下</name>
<name id="002" price="68.00">XML百例</name>
<name id="003" price="38.00">XML手册</name>
</book>
Schema文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute ref="id"/>
<xs:attribute ref="price"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:integer"/>
<xs:attribute name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:schema>