Tomcat10.1源码安装与部署

安装JDK

1、下载jdk17
[root@mysql80 ~]# wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

[root@mysql80 ~]# ll -h jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 174M Mar 18 03:53 jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

2、安装目录

[root@mysql80 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/tomcat

3、解压缩

[root@mysql80 ~]# tar -zxf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/tomcat/


4、设置软连接

[root@mysql80 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/jdk-17.0.7/ /usr/local/tomcat/jdk17
[root@mysql80 ~]# ll -h /usr/local/tomcat/jdk17
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 18 14:42 /usr/local/tomcat/jdk17 -> /usr/local/tomcat/jdk-17.0.7/


5、配置环境变量

[root@mysql80 ~]# vim .bash_profile 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/jdk17
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@mysql80 ~]# source .bash_profile 

6、配置java执行程序的软链接
[root@mysql80 ~]# java -version
-bash: java: command not found

[root@mysql80 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/cluster/jdk /usr/bin/java

[root@mysql80 ~]# ll -h /usr/bin/java 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Jul 18 14:45 /usr/bin/java -> /usr/local/tomcat/jdk17/bin/java


[root@mysql80 ~]# java -version
java version "17.0.7" 2023-04-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224, mixed mode, sharing)
[root@mysql80 ~]# javac -version
-bash: javac: command not found

[root@mysql80 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/jdk17/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

[root@mysql80 ~]# javac -version
javac 17.0.7


测试Java
[root@mysql80 ~]# vim JavaTest.java


public class JavaTest{
        public static void main(String args[]){
                System.out.println("Hello World!");
                }
        }

[root@mysql80 ~]# javac JavaTest.java
[root@mysql80 ~]# java JavaTest
Hello World!

安装Tomcat

1、创建tomcat用户和用户组

[root@mysql80 ~]# groupadd -g 3306 tomcat
[root@mysql80 ~]# useradd -g tomcat -u 3306 tomcat
[root@mysql80 ~]# id tomcat
uid=3306(tomcat) gid=3306(tomcat) groups=3306(tomcat)


[root@mysql80 ~]# echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin tomcat
Changing password for user tomcat.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

2、下载tomcat
[root@mysql80 ~]# su - tomcat

[tomcat@mysql80 ~]$ wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.11/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.11.tar.gz
--2023-07-18 15:02:12--  https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.11/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.11.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12146928 (12M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-tomcat-10.1.11.tar.gz’

100%[===================&#