imx515 开发板MMC/SD卡分区

将SD卡用读卡器插入电 脑,umount后.

fdisk先删掉分区
tong_jiang@tj-laptop:/$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
[sudo] password for tong_jiang:

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 3963 MB, 3963617280 bytes
122 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1023 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 7564 * 512 = 3872768 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        1023     3868955   83  Linux

Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

建立我们需要的分区
tong_jiang@tj-laptop:/$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1023, default 1): 3
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (3-1023, default 1023): 252

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 253
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (1-1023, default 1): 253
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (253-1023, default 1023): 502

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 3
First cylinder (1-1023, default 1): 503
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (503-1023, default 1023): 1012

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   l   logical (5 or over)
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (1-1023, default 1): 1013
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1013-1023, default 1023):
Using default value 1023

Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (503-1012, default 503):
Using default value 503
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (503-1012, default 1012): 1002

Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (1003-1012, default 1003):
Using default value 1003
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1003-1012, default 1012):
Using default value 1012

Command (m for help):
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

完成后打印下我目前的分区
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               3         252      945500   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             253         502      945500   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3             503        1012     1928820    5  Extended
/dev/sdb4            1013        1023       41602   83  Linux
/dev/sdb5             503        1002     1890969   83  Linux
/dev/sdb6            1003        1012       37789   83  Linux

符合freescale的imx51芯片Android的要求,见下图.

Use fdisk to create partition table on SD card with below partitions. See "SD layout with uboot " for SD layout.

Partition Type/Index	Device Node	File System	Content
Primary 1	/dev/sdb1	VFAT. Mount as /sdcards	Media file storage
Primary 2	/dev/sdb2	EXT3. Mount as /system	Android system bin/libs
Extended 3	/dev/sdb3	N/A. Extended partition	N/A
Logic partition in Extended	/dev/sdb5	EXT3. Mount as /data	Android data (e.g. installed app)
Logic partition in Extended	/dev/sdb6	EXT3. Mount as /cache	Android cache
Primary 4	/dev/sdb4	EXT3. Mount as / in recovery mode	Root file system for recovery mode

 

Boot from SD using uboot

Verify that uboot has been programmed into SD. See "Program bootloader into SD"

 

The layout of the SD card is showed in below. /data /cache are writable and can be factory reset . In normal boot mode, the root file system is mounted from uRamdisk . In recovery mode, the root file system is mounted from the RECOVERY partition.

 

         SD layout with uboot

 

 

将media分区格式化为 fat32格式

tong_jiang@tj-laptop:/$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-6): 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): l

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris       
 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx        
 5  Extended        42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data   
 6  FAT16           4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS       4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility  
 8  AIX             4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt        
 9  AIX bootable    50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access    
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O       
 b  W95 FAT32       52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor     
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs       
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT           
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor     
12  Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor     
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary 
16  Hidden FAT16    64  Novell Netware  af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS   
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  70  DiskSecure Mult b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep       
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT           
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1
Hex code (type L to list codes): c

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

 

分区完毕后构建文件系统

执行下列命令

# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb2
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb4
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb5
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb6

tong_jiang@tj-laptop:/$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
mkfs.vfat 3.0.7 (24 Dec 2009)

tong_jiang@tj-laptop:/$ sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb2
mke2fs 1.41.11 (14-Mar-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
59136 inodes, 236375 blocks
11818 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=243269632
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7392 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

正在写入inode表: 完成                           
Creating journal (4096 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
同理完成各分区的文件系统构建.

 

完成文件系统构建后,我们可以 将编译后android framwork img 用dd弄进去了.