分享一个GSM短信猫接口程序

分享一个GSM短信猫接口程序

本系列文章由ex_net（张建波）编写，转载请注明出处。

http://blog.csdn.net/ex_net/article/details/8586348

作者：张建波 邮箱： 281451020@qq.com 电话：13577062679 欢迎来电交流！

 

            市面上的短信猫，大多是TC35i、Tc35的模块。下面的程序主要是针对西门子的TC35系列的GSM模块。GSM模块的通讯采用AT指令。上位机（PC、单片机、ＡＲＭ等）通过串口与GSM模块连接。

           

           上图是TC35i模块，淘宝上大多短信猫的里面都是这个模块+232电平转换电路+SIM卡座+天线部分等。

           基于GSM短信的应用很多，例如远程控制、数据采集等等。GSM短信猫编程的难点在与“程序与GSM”通讯是异步的。

          例如：

            AT+CSQ 查询信号指令，ＰＣ通过ＲＳ２３２串口发送后，GSM短信猫要等一小会才回答，而且还可能不回答。

这样一来就导致编程复杂了。

下面的程序采用了串口中断接收、定时器、线程的方式配合。实现了接收短信，并把接收到的短信存在数据库中。然后定期发送短信。

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SMS
{
    public class GSMModem
    {

        private string protName;
        private int BaudRate;
        private System.Collections.ArrayList alRecevingSM;// 短信接收 缓冲区
        private System.Collections.ArrayList alSendSM;    // 短信【待】发送 缓冲区

        private System.Collections.ArrayList alAuthorizationNumber; //授权号码，系统只会回复授权号码

        int WORK_STATE;//短信猫工作状态  

        //错误的短信数，主要是未经授权的号码发来的短信
        private int ErrorSMCount = 0;
        public int _ErrorSMCount
        {
            get
            {
                return ErrorSMCount;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 0=自检
        /// 1=接收
        /// 2=发送
        /// </summary>
        public int _WORK_STATE
        {
            get
            {
                return WORK_STATE;
            }
        }


        //接收和发送定时器不能同时工作，切记

        //短信接收 轮询 定时器，定时发送 AT+CGMR={0}
        System.Windows.Forms.Timer revTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();

        //短信发送 队列 定时器，定时发送 AT+CMGS={0}
        System.Windows.Forms.Timer sendTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();

        //短信猫自检
        System.Windows.Forms.Timer selfCheckingTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();


        //短信猫连接设备端口
        System.IO.Ports.SerialPort Port = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort();

        //短信猫串口接收缓冲
        /*备注：该缓冲变量由串口DataReceived事件负责接收，具体的处理过程由
         *     Timer 定时器内的代码具体执行
         */
        string temp_gsm_str_buf = "";

        //
        int CMGD_MAX_ID = 0;//短信卡最大SM容量，通常情况下设置为25

        int CMGD_ID = 1;    //当前串口发送读取的短信ID号

        int GSM_RST_ACT = 0;
        int GSM_MAX_RST_ACT = 8;

        int CGMS_Count = 0; //短信发送数量

        public int _CGMS_Count
        {
            get
            {
                return CGMS_Count;
            }
        }
        public int _CMGD_MAX_ID
        {
            get
            {
                return CMGD_MAX_ID;
            }
        }

        public int _CMGD_ID
        {
            get
            {
                return CMGD_ID;
            }
        }

        public int _GSM_RST_ACT
        {
            get
            {
                return GSM_RST_ACT;
            }
        }

        public int _GSM_MAX_RST_ACT
        {
            get
            {
                return GSM_MAX_RST_ACT;
            }
        }

        #region 短信猫工作状态

        string INF_GSM_CSQ;
        string INF_GSM_CSCS;
        string INF_GSM_CSCA;
        string INF_GSM_CNMI;
        bool INF_GSM_State;

        public string _INF_GSM_CSQ
        {
            get
            {
                return INF_GSM_CSQ;
            }
        }

        public string _INF_GSM_CSCS
        {
            get
            {
                return INF_GSM_CSCS;
            }
        }

        public string _INF_GSM_CSCA
        {
            get
            {
                return INF_GSM_CSCA;
            }
        }

        public string _INF_GSM_CNMI
        {
            get
            {
                return INF_GSM_CNMI;
            }
        }

        public bool _INF_GSM_State
        {
            get
            {
                return INF_GSM_State;
            }
        }
        #endregion


        private int _CmgsSleepTime;
        public GSMModem(string protName,
            string BaudRate, 
            int CMGD_MAX_ID, 
            System.Collections.ArrayList RecevingSM,
            System.Collections.ArrayList SendSM,
            int revTimerInterval,
            int sendTimerInterval,
            int selfCheckingTimerInterval,
            int CmgsSleepTime,
           System.Collections.ArrayList alAuthorizationNumber
            )
        {
            _CmgsSleepTime = CmgsSleepTime;//AT+CMGS 指令发送后，稍微延迟一定时间，让短信猫做出反应

            this.alAuthorizationNumber = alAuthorizationNumber;//保存授权号码

            this.CMGD_MAX_ID = CMGD_MAX_ID;

            this.protName = protName;
            this.BaudRate = int.Parse(BaudRate);
            this.alRecevingSM = RecevingSM;
            this.alSendSM = SendSM;


            selfCheckingTimer.Enabled = false;

            revTimer.Interval = revTimerInterval;
            revTimer.Enabled = false;

            sendTimer.Interval = sendTimerInterval;
            sendTimer.Enabled = false;

            revTimer.Tick += revTimer_Tick; //挂接短信轮询 定时器
            sendTimer.Tick += sendTimer_Tick;

            selfCheckingTimer.Interval = selfCheckingTimerInterval;
            selfCheckingTimer.Tick += selfCheckingTimer_Tick;

            Port.DataReceived += Port_DataReceived;
        }

        public bool Start()
        {
            try
            {
                Port.PortName = protName;
                Port.BaudRate = BaudRate;
                Port.Open();//打开串口
                //短信猫 先自检，自检成功了，才能进行 接收 或 发送
                selfCheckingTimer.Enabled = true;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public bool Stop()
        {

            sendTimer.Enabled = false;
            revTimer.Enabled = false;
            selfCheckingTimer.Enabled = false;
            Port.Close();
            CMGD_ID = 1;
            alRecevingSM.Clear();
            alSendSM.Clear();
            ErrorSMCount = 0;
            return true;
        }

        void Port_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.IO.Ports.SerialPort serialPort = Port;

            int len = serialPort.BytesToRead;
            byte[] bs = new byte[len];
            serialPort.Read(bs, 0, len);
            if (len == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                //接收处理
                string r = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bs, 0, len);
                temp_gsm_str_buf += r;
                //接收数据处理                
                //txtGsmRevLog.Invoke(new EventHandler(DoUpdate), r);  //线程处理
                Console.Write(r);
            }
        }


        private bool AuthorizationPhoneNumber(string phoneID)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < alAuthorizationNumber.Count; i++)
            {
                string s = alAuthorizationNumber[i].ToString();
                if (phoneID.Equals(s)) 
                    return true;            
            }

            return false;

        }
        bool DoGsmDataReceived()
        {
            //短信猫发回数据处理
            string str = temp_gsm_str_buf;
            if (str.Trim().StartsWith("+CMGR"))
            {
                int P1 = str.IndexOf("0891");
                if (P1 != -1)
                {
                    str = str.Substring(P1);
                    int P2 = str.IndexOf("\r\n");
                    if (P2 != -1)
                    {
                        string uPDU = str.Substring(0, P2);
                        string decMsg = PDUDecoding.DecodingMsg(uPDU);
                        string[] content = decMsg.Split(',');
                        string stime = content[1].ToString();
                        string sphoneId = content[0].ToString().Replace("+86", "");
                        string sgsmtxt = content[2].ToString();
                        //object[] row = { stime, sphoneId, sgsmtxt };

                        if (AuthorizationPhoneNumber(sphoneId))
                        {
                            SMDATA sm = new SMDATA();
                            sm.sTime = stime;
                            sm.sPoneID = sphoneId;
                            sm.sContent = sgsmtxt;
                            sm.pdu = uPDU;
                            sm.sType = "Admin";
                            alRecevingSM.Add(sm);


                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //未经授权的用户，10086短信，广告信息，垃圾短信，用户手机号码
                            string[] gsmCmd = sgsmtxt.Trim().Split('+');

                            string cmd = gsmCmd[0].ToString();
                            if (cmd == "CX")
                            {
                                if (gsmCmd.Length == 1)
                                {
                                    //仅限 用户手机号码

                                    SMDATA sm = new SMDATA();
                                    sm.sTime = stime;
                                    sm.sPoneID = sphoneId;
                                    sm.sContent = "CX";  //让BI查询车辆信息
                                    sm.pdu = uPDU;
                                    sm.sType = "User";
                                    alRecevingSM.Add(sm);
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("Error:" + stime + " " + sphoneId + " " + sgsmtxt);
                                ErrorSMCount++;
                            }
                        }

                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {

            }

            return false;
        }



        bool DoGsmDataSend()
        {
            //短信猫发回数据处理
            string str = temp_gsm_str_buf;
            if (str.Trim().IndexOf("+CMGS") > -1)
            {
                temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
                CGMS_Count++;

                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                //接收到错误信息，可能是短信发送失败
            }
            temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
            return false;
        }

        //短信发送 指令发送定时器
        int SendID;
        int AT_CMGS_LEN;

        void sendTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            WORK_STATE = 2;//设置短信猫工作模式为 发送
            if (DoGsmDataSend())
            {
                alSendSM.RemoveAt(SendID);
            }

            //没有发送的短信了
            if (alSendSM.Count == 0)
            {
                CMGD_ID = 1;
                sendTimer.Enabled = false; //关闭发送
                revTimer.Enabled = true;   //打开接收
            }
            else
            {
                SendID = 0;

                SMDATA sendSM = (SMDATA)alSendSM[SendID];
                string sPoneID = sendSM.sPoneID;
                string sContent = sendSM.sContent;

                string msg = sContent;
                string pdu = PDUDecoding.GetPDUMsg(sPoneID, msg);
                AT_CMGS_LEN = PDUDecoding.getLenght(msg);
                GsmWrite(string.Format("AT+CMGS={0}\r", AT_CMGS_LEN.ToString()));                
                Thread.Sleep(_CmgsSleepTime);  //500延时，如果短信猫反应慢，设置为1000
                GsmWrite(pdu + "\r");

            }

        }

        //短信轮询 指令发送定时器
        void revTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //定时器每中断1次，接收1条指令

            WORK_STATE = 1;//设置短信猫工作模式为 接收          

            if (DoGsmDataReceived())
            {
                int old_CMGD_ID = CMGD_ID - 1;
                GsmWrite("AT+CMGD=" + old_CMGD_ID.ToString() + "\r");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }

            if (CMGD_ID > CMGD_MAX_ID)
            {
                revTimer.Enabled = false;//停止接收
                sendTimer.Enabled = true;//启动短信发送              
            }
            else
            {              

                //再读取下一条          
                temp_gsm_str_buf = "";              

                GsmWrite("AT+CMGR=" + CMGD_ID.ToString() + "\r");

                CMGD_ID++;

            }
        }





        #region 短信猫初始信息


        private void selfCheckingTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //先处理串口接收的数据
            //Console.WriteLine(temp_gsm_str_buf);

            WORK_STATE = 0;  //设置工作状态为自检

            string str = "";
            if (temp_gsm_str_buf.Length > 0)
            {

                int CSQ = temp_gsm_str_buf.IndexOf("+CSQ");

                if (CSQ > -1)
                {
                    str = temp_gsm_str_buf.Substring(CSQ);
                    string[] content = str.Trim().Split(':');
                    if (content.Length > 1)
                    {
                        INF_GSM_CSQ = content[1].ToString().Replace("OK", "").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\"", "");

                        GSM_RST_ACT++;
                    }
                    temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
                }

                int CSCS = temp_gsm_str_buf.IndexOf("+CSCS");
                if (CSCS > -1)
                {
                    str = temp_gsm_str_buf.Substring(CSCS);
                    string[] content = str.Trim().Split(':');
                    if (content.Length > 1)
                    {
                        INF_GSM_CSCS = content[1].ToString().Replace("OK", "").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\"", "");
                        GSM_RST_ACT++;
                    }
                    temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
                }

                int CSCA = temp_gsm_str_buf.IndexOf("+CSCA");
                if (CSCA > -1)
                {
                    str = temp_gsm_str_buf.Substring(CSCA);
                    string[] content = str.Trim().Split(':');
                    if (content.Length > 1)
                    {
                        INF_GSM_CSCA = content[1].ToString().Replace("OK", "").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\"", "");
                        GSM_RST_ACT++;
                    }
                    temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
                }


                int CNMI = temp_gsm_str_buf.IndexOf("+CNMI");
                if (CNMI > -1)
                {
                    str = temp_gsm_str_buf.Substring(CNMI);
                    string[] content = str.Trim().Split(':');
                    if (content.Length > 1)
                    {
                        INF_GSM_CNMI = content[1].ToString().Replace("OK", "").Replace("\r\n", "");
                        GSM_RST_ACT++;
                    }
                    temp_gsm_str_buf = "";
                }

            }
            //
            switch (GSM_RST_ACT)
            {
                case 0: { GsmWrite("ATE0\r"); GSM_RST_ACT++; break; }
                case 1: { GsmWrite("AT+CSQ\r"); break; }
                case 2: { GsmWrite("AT+CMGF=1\r"); GSM_RST_ACT++; break; }
                case 3: { GsmWrite("AT+CSCS?\r"); break; }
                case 4: { GsmWrite("AT+CSCA?\r"); break; }
                case 5: { GsmWrite("AT+CMGF=0\r"); GSM_RST_ACT++; break; }

                //AT+CNMI=0,0,0,0
                //case 6: { GsmWrite("AT+CNMI=3,1,0,0\r"); GSM_ACT++; break; }
                case 6: { GsmWrite("AT+CNMI=0,0,0,0\r"); GSM_RST_ACT++; break; }

                case 7: { GsmWrite("AT+CNMI?\r"); break; }
                case 8:
                    {
                        INF_GSM_State = true;
                        selfCheckingTimer.Enabled = false;

                        revTimer.Enabled = true;//启动 接收

                        //btnSendTestSM.Enabled = true;
                        //checkBox1.Enabled = true;

                        //btnSendTestSM.Enabled = true;
                        //timer_gsm_REST.Enabled = false;
                        break;
                    }

                default:
                    {
                        selfCheckingTimer.Enabled = false;



                        //timer_gsm_REST.Enabled = false;
                        INF_GSM_State = false;
                        MessageBox.Show("短信猫自检失败!");


                        break;
                    }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        private void GsmWrite(string str)
        {
            Port.Write(str);
            Console.Write(str);
        }


        public int GetSMCount()
        {
            return alRecevingSM.Count;
        }
    }
}

            在短信接收上，上面的代码实现了对垃圾号码、或着非授权号码进行了简单过滤。

 

            另外附上一个机遇W77E58单片机+GPS+GSM做的一个远程定位系统的资料，虽然已经很“老土”了。

           http://blog.csdn.net/ex_net/article/details/2765895

           可以供大家参考PC机、单片机和GSM的通信处理方式。