共享主键的@OneToOne关联配置

[size=medium]一、代码使用[/size]

//初始化
User user = new User();
UserMore more = new UserMore();
//设置关联关系
user.setMore(more);
more.setUser(user);
//持久化
session.save(user);

[size=medium]二、具体配置[/size]

public class User
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;

    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false)
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
    private UserMore more;

    //其余属性...
}

public class UserMore
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "pkGenerator")
    @GenericGenerator(
        name = "pkGenerator",
        strategy = "foreign",
        parameters = @Parameter(name = "property", value = "user")
    )
    private int id;

    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "more")
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
    private User user;

    //其余属性...
}

[size=medium]三、具体说明[/size]
1.[color=blue]@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn[/color]
告诉hibernate使用主键作为关联字段 大体相当于@JoinColumn(name="id")

2.[color=blue]@GenericGenerator(
name = "pkGenerator",
strategy = "foreign",
parameters = @Parameter(name = "property", value = "user")
)[/color]
这段注解的意思是 使用当前对象中user属性的主键来作为本对象的主键(有点绕口啊 理解万岁吧...)

3.[color=blue]@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false)[/color]
optional很重要 指定关联属性不能为空
如果想要实现延迟加载就一定要将这个属性设置为false
这是因为JPA需要知道对应的数据是否存在后 才能决定是创建一个"延迟代理"还是"null引用"
所以就不得不发起一条SQL请求来验证