69. Sqrt(x)

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x.

x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since we want to return an integer, the decimal part will be truncated.

求开方，方法较多，选择了其中一种，如下所示：

class Solution {
    public int mySqrt(int x) {
        int begin = 1, end = x;
        while (begin <= end){
            int mid = begin + (end - begin)/2;
            if (mid < x/mid){
                if (mid + 1 > x/(mid + 1)){
                    return mid;
                }
                begin = mid + 1;
            }
            else if (mid > x/mid){
                end = mid - 1;
            }
            else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}