文字检测

苹果提供了一个方法，可以从一大串字符串中提取出有意义的字符串，比如URL，日期，地址等

        let detector = try? NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingTypes(NSTextCheckingAllTypes))
        let inputText = inoutText.string
        var resultString = ""
        if let matches = detector?.matchesInString(inputText!, options: NSMatchingOptions.ReportProgress, range: NSMakeRange(0, (inputText! as NSString).length)) {
            for match in matches {
                let result = match
                switch result.resultType {
                case NSTextCheckingType.Link:
                    resultString += "Link: \(result.URL)\n"
                case NSTextCheckingType.Date:
                    resultString += "Date: \(result.date)\n"
                case NSTextCheckingType.PhoneNumber:
                    resultString += "Date: \(result.phoneNumber)\n"
                case NSTextCheckingType.Address:
                    resultString += "Date: \(result.addressComponents)\n"
                default:
                    resultString += "Other: \(result.description)\n"
                }
                
            }
        }
        print(resultString)
        outputText.stringValue = resultString