wifidog 源码初分析（2）

上一篇分析了接入设备的首次浏览器访问请求如何通过 防火墙过滤规则 重定向到 wifidog 的 HTTP 服务中，本篇主要分析了 wifidog 在接收到 接入设备的 HTTP 访问请求后，如何将此 HTTP 请求重定向到 认证服务器(auth-server) 上。

通过上面的防火墙规则，会将通过上面的防火墙规则，会将HTTP请求的外部IP地址和端口通过NAT方式重定向至本地wifidog内嵌HTTP服务器的地址和端口上，并由内嵌HTTP服务器进行服务，而内嵌HTTP服务器的路径和回调处理如下：

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

if  ((webserver = httpdCreate(config->gw_address, config->gw_port)) == NULL) {      debug(LOG_ERR,  "Could not create web server: %s" ,  strerror ( errno ));      exit (1); } debug(LOG_DEBUG,  "Assigning callbacks to web server" ); httpdAddCContent(webserver,  "/" ,  "wifidog" , 0, NULL, http_callback_wifidog); httpdAddCContent(webserver,  "/wifidog" ,  "" , 0, NULL, http_callback_wifidog); httpdAddCContent(webserver,  "/wifidog" ,  "about" , 0, NULL, http_callback_about); httpdAddCContent(webserver,  "/wifidog" ,  "status" , 0, NULL, http_callback_status); httpdAddCContent(webserver,  "/wifidog" ,  "auth" , 0, NULL, http_callback_auth);                                                 httpdAddC404Content(webserver, http_callback_404);

 

客户端首次访问时回调客户端首次访问时回调http_callback_404函数，在该函数中根据获取的客户端信息来配置重定向的URL fragment，如下：

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

void http_callback_404(httpd *webserver, request *r) {      char  tmp_url[MAX_BUF],              *url,              *mac;      s_config    *config = config_get_config();      t_auth_serv *auth_server = get_auth_server();      memset (tmp_url, 0,  sizeof (tmp_url));      /*       * XXX Note the code below assumes that the client's request is a plain       * http request to a standard port. At any rate, this handler is called only       * if the internet/auth server is down so it's not a huge loss, but still.       */  /* 用户需要访问的URL */          snprintf(tmp_url, ( sizeof (tmp_url) - 1),  "http://%s%s%s%s" ,                          r->request.host,                          r->request.path,                          r->request.query[0] ?  "?"  :  "" ,                          r->request.query);      url = httpdUrlEncode(tmp_url);      if  (!is_online()) {          /* 路由器都接入不到 internet */          char  * buf;          send_http_page(r,  "Uh oh! Internet access unavailable!" , buf);          free (buf);      }      else  if  (!is_auth_online()) {          /* auth server 挂起 */          char  * buf;          send_http_page(r,  "Uh oh! Login screen unavailable!" , buf);          free (buf);      }      else  {          /* 配置重定向到 auth server 的 url 参数 */          char  *urlFragment;          if  (!(mac = arp_get(r->clientAddr))) {              /* We could not get their MAC address */              debug(LOG_INFO,  "Failed to retrieve MAC address for ip %s, so not putting in the login request" , r->clientAddr);              safe_asprintf(&urlFragment,  "%sgw_address=%s&gw_port=%d&gw_id=%s&url=%s" ,                  auth_server->authserv_login_script_path_fragment,                  config->gw_address,                  config->gw_port,                  config->gw_id,                  url);          }  else  {                        debug(LOG_INFO,  "Got client MAC address for ip %s: %s" , r->clientAddr, mac);              safe_asprintf(&urlFragment,  "%sgw_address=%s&gw_port=%d&gw_id=%s&mac=%s&url=%s" ,                  auth_server->authserv_login_script_path_fragment,                  config->gw_address,                  config->gw_port,                  config->gw_id,                  mac,                  url);          }          /* 调用该函数将用户请求重定向到 auth server 的登录页面 */          http_send_redirect_to_auth(r, urlFragment,  "Redirect to login page" );          free (urlFragment);      }      free (url); }

 

上面代码基本不用解释，具体重定向至auth server的消息在下面的 http_send_redirect_to_auth 函数中实现：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

void  http_send_redirect_to_auth(request *r,  char  *urlFragment,  char  *text) {      char  *protocol = NULL;      int  port = 80;      t_auth_serv *auth_server = get_auth_server();      if  (auth_server->authserv_use_ssl) {          protocol =  "https" ;          port = auth_server->authserv_ssl_port;      }  else  {          protocol =  "http" ;          port = auth_server->authserv_http_port;      }                                                   char  *url = NULL;      safe_asprintf(&url,  "%s://%s:%d%s%s" ,          protocol,          auth_server->authserv_hostname,          port,          auth_server->authserv_path,          urlFragment      );      http_send_redirect(r, url, text);      free (url); }

具体的重定向URL给个实例：

POST /login/?gw_address=192.168.1.1&gw_port=2060&gw_id=default&mac=44:94:fc:ef:28:40&url=http%3A//www.baidu.com/ HTTP/1.1

可以看到这里有这几个参数信息：

2gw_address，路由器的LAN地址

2gw_port：为wifidog的监听端口

2gw_id：路由器的标识名

2mac：客户端设备的MAC地址

2url：为客户端访问的原URL（以便于重定向）