Virtualbox 命令行基本使用

1，创建虚拟机

使用Vagrant模板创建虚拟机：https://blog.csdn.net/eyeofeagle/article/details/98739727

2，启动/停止虚拟机

#2，启动/关闭，暂停/保存状态并休眠
VBoxManage startvm          <uuid|vmname>...
                            [--type gui|sdl|headless|separate]
                            [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]]

VBoxManage controlvm        <uuid|vmname>
                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                                                           
λ VBoxManage.exe  controlvm c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 pause      
                                                                                                                                       
λ VBoxManage.exe  controlvm c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 resume                                                                                  

3，查看虚拟机

VBoxManage list [--long|-l] [--sorted|-s] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
                            intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|
                            hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
                            usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|
                            groups|webcams|screenshotformats|cloudproviders|
                            cloudprofiles
#=============list vms   =================		                                                                
λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms                                                           
"test-c7_default_1589439500366_74357" {cef17aa3-8c5f-44b6-a989-04247a14fdd9}            
"c6_default_1590198803624_43446" {a38d3bb0-e49d-4996-956f-895f1688fc3a}           
"w10" {ab90e1b9-3f02-4ca0-ba09-02227ba71700}                                      
"c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344" {480c1b45-46bf-444d-a01b-667c76db4a83}    
                                                                                                                                             
λ VBoxManage.exe  list runningvms                                                 
"test-c7_default_1589439500366_74357" {cef17aa3-8c5f-44b6-a989-04247a14fdd9}      
"c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344" {480c1b45-46bf-444d-a01b-667c76db4a83}    
 
#=============showvminfo =================													  
λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep stat -i
State:                       paused (since 2020-08-06T02:50:07.074000000)

λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep mem -i
Memory size                  3000MB
Configured memory balloon size: 0MB

λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker_default_1591959253653_46344 |grep cpu -i
CPU exec cap:                100%
CPUProfile:                  host
Number of CPUs:              1
CPUID Portability Level:     0
CPUID overrides:             None

4，修改虚拟机：磁盘，内存，cpu

VBoxManage modifyvm         <uuid|vmname>
                            [--name <name>]    
                            [--memory <memorysize in MB>]
                            [--cpus <number>]
                            [--autostart-enabled on|off]
                            [--autostart-delay <seconds>]
#============modifyvm xx --name ==================	
λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms
"c7_default_1589441620512_61309" {bda3c131-9d17-4fd6-8b17-e1d70651e12b}

λ VBoxManage.exe  modifyvm c7_default_1589441620512_61309 --name c7-docker

λ VBoxManage.exe  list vms
"c7-docker" {bda3c131-9d17-4fd6-8b17-e1d70651e12b}

#============modifyvm xx --memory ==================	                                                          
λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker |grep -i mem                                
Memory size                  2120MB                                               
Configured memory balloon size: 0MB                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                               
λ VBoxManage.exe modifyvm c7-docker --memory 3072                                 
                                                                                                                                             
λ VBoxManage.exe showvminfo c7-docker |grep -i mem                                
Memory size                  3072MB                                               
Configured memory balloon size: 0MB     

#===============createmedium 添加磁盘 ===============	
createmedium              [disk|dvd|floppy] --filename <filename>
                            [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]
                            [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX,
                                       Formatted]
                                                                                  
λ VBoxManage.exe createmedium  disk   --filename D:/a.vmdk --size 512
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Medium created. UUID: 823698d5-b82c-46e4-8da6-49d732ce13b2


=========
 storageattach             <uuid|vmname>
                            --storagectl <name>
                            [--port <number>]   0:第一控制器，1：第二控制器
                            [--device <number>] 0：主通道，   1：从通道
                            [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]
                            [--medium none|emptydrive|additions|
                                                                                                                                                            
λ VBoxManage.exe storageattach test-c65_default_1589782366908_91217 --storagectl IDE --type hdd --medium D:/a.vmdk  --port 2 --device 2                                          
VBoxManage.exe: error: The port and/or device parameter are out of range: port=2 (must be in range [0, 1]), device=2 (must be in range [0, 1])                                   
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code E_INVALIDARG (0x80070057), component StorageControllerWrap, interface IStorageController, callee IUnknown                                   
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "AttachDevice(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(), port, device, DeviceType_HardDisk, pMedium2Mount)" at line 776 of file VBoxManageStorageController.cpp         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
λ VBoxManage.exe storageattach test-c65_default_1589782366908_91217 --storagectl IDE --type hdd --medium D:/a.vmdk  --port 1 --device 1