文章目录
1，mycat介绍: mycat1.6
mycat1 ：https://github.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-Server
https://github.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-doc
2，mycat部署: 代理整个数据库(读写分离)
- 环境准备： 先有mysql集群(主从复制），并且存在一个test.per这样的表 （正常操作是代码中识别并分开读写操作，以在主备上读写，现在使用mycat自动分离读写）
mycat1.6 安装包下载：http://dl.mycat.org.cn/1.6.7.6/20210303094759/
a，准备测试环境
| 主机 | 角色 | 数据库映射 |
|---|---|---|
| mysql1 | master (server_id=1) | mycat(test,db1, information_schema ) --> mysql( test, db1, information_schema) |
| mysql2 | slave (server_id=2) | 与上同 |
#mycat 映射 mysql真实的数据库名称 (二者可以相同，也可不同):
# mycat( information_schema ) --> mysql( information_schema )
# mycat( test) --> mysql( test )
# mycat( db1 ) --> mysql( db1 )
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3924c47d5738 daocloud.io/library/mysql:5.7.7 "/entrypoint.sh mysq…" 2 days ago Up 20 minutes 0.0.0.0:32768->3306/tcp mysql1
5e85a27f9b35 daocloud.io/library/mysql:5.7.7 "/entrypoint.sh mysq…" 2 days ago Up 20 minutes 0.0.0.0:32769->3306/tcp mysql2
############### mysql1 (master)
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql1 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select @@GLOBAL.server_id" '
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.server_id |
+--------------------+
| 1 |
+--------------------+
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql1 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show master status"'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 | 681 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql1 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select * from test.per" '
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b2 |
+------+------+
############### mysql2 (slave)
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql2 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select @@GLOBAL.server_id" '
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.server_id |
+--------------------+
| 2 |
+--------------------+
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql2 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G" '
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: mysql1
Master_User: test
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 681
Relay_Log_File: 5e85a27f9b35-relay-bin.000013
Relay_Log_Pos: 894
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Master_UUID: d61f3a03-cd7b-11eb-a60c-0242ac160002
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
...
[root@c7-docker datax-web]# docker exec -it mysql2 bash -c 'mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select * from test.per" '
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b2 |
+------+------+
b，部署mycat
配置mycat ( schema.xml , server.xml , rule.xml , wrapper.conf )
- schema.xml 负载均衡类型，目前的取值有3种 (参考 《mycat 权威指南》https://www.yuque.com/books/share/0576de75-ffc4-4c34-8586-952ae4636944 ）
| 配置项 | |
|---|---|
| balance=“0” | 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的writeHost上 |
| balance=“1” | 全部的readHost与stand by writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且M1与 M2互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2都参与select语句的负载均衡。 |
| balance=“2” | 所有读操作都随机的在writeHost、readhost上分发 |
| balance=“3” | 所有读请求随机的分发到wiriterHost对应的readhost执行，writerHost不负担读压力，注意balance=3只在1.4及其以后版本有，1.3没有 |
[root@c7-docker ~]# cd /usr/local/mycat/
[root@c7-docker mycat]# ls
bin catlet conf lib logs tmlogs version.txt
[root@c7-docker mycat]# cat conf/schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<schema name="test" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
<!-- auto sharding by id (long) -->
<!--splitTableNames 启用<table name 属性使用逗号分割配置多个表,即多个表使用这个配置-->
<!-- <table name="travelrecord,address" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" splitTableNames ="true"/> -->
<!-- <table name="oc_call" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1$0-743" rule="latest-month-calldate" /> -->
</schema>
<schema name="db1" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn2"></schema>
<schema name="information_schema" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn_schema"></schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="test" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn_schema" dataHost="localhost1" database="information_schema" />
<!-- <dataNode name="dn1$0-743" dataHost="localhost1" database="db$0-743"
/> -->
<!--<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="sequoiadb1" database="SAMPLE" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn1" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn2" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db2" />
<dataNode name="jdbc_dn3" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db3" /> -->
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:32768" user="root" password="123456">
<readHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:32769" user="root" password="123456"/>
</writeHost>
<!-- <writeHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="123456"/> -->
</dataHost>
<!--
<dataHost name="sequoiadb1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="sequoiadb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="sequoiadb://1426587161.dbaas.sequoialab.net:11920/SAMPLE" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost>
</dataHost>
<dataHost name="oracle1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="oracle" dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select 1 from dual</heartbeat>
<connectionInitSql>alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'</connectionInitSql>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:nange" user="base" password="123456" > </writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mongodb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM" url="mongodb://192.168.0.99/test" user="admin" password="123456" ></writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="sparksql" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="spark" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:hive2://feng01:10000" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost> </dataHost> -->
<!-- <dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" dbType="mysql"
dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostM1"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306" user="root" password="123456"> </writeHost>
</dataHost> -->
</mycat:schema>
[root@c7-docker mycat]# cat conf/server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
<property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0，设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
<property name="ignoreUnknownCommand">0</property><!-- 0遇上没有实现的报文(Unknown command:),就会报错、1为忽略该报文，返回ok报文。
在某些mysql客户端存在客户端已经登录的时候还会继续发送登录报文,mycat会报错,该设置可以绕过这个错误-->
<property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
<property name="removeGraveAccent">1</property>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property> <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
<property name="sequenceHandlerType">1</property>
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
INSERT INTO `travelrecord` (`id`,user_id) VALUES ('next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL',"xxx");
-->
<!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
<property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
<property name="sequenceHanlderClass">io.mycat.route.sequence.handler.HttpIncrSequenceHandler</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequenceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property>
<property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property>
<property name="authTimeout">15000</property>
<property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>
<!-- 单位为m -->
<property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>
<!--单位为k-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--单位为m -->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->
<!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
<!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
<property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
<!--如果为0的话,涉及多个DataNode的catlet任务不会跨线程执行-->
<property name="parallExecute">0</property>
<property name="serverBacklog">2048</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
<!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">db1,test,information_schema</property>
<property name="defaultSchema">test</property>
<!--No MyCAT Database selected 错误前会尝试使用该schema作为schema，不设置则为null,报错 -->
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
</mycat:server>
启动mycat 服务
[root@c7-docker mycat]# ./bin/mycat start
Starting Mycat-server...
Mycat-server is already running.
[root@c7-docker mycat]# tail logs/wrapper.log
STATUS | wrapper | 2021/06/17 09:09:29 | --> Wrapper Started as Daemon
STATUS | wrapper | 2021/06/17 09:09:29 | Launching a JVM...
INFO | jvm 1 | 2021/06/17 09:09:30 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
INFO | jvm 1 | 2021/06/17 09:09:30 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
INFO | jvm 1 | 2021/06/17 09:09:30 |
INFO | jvm 1 | 2021/06/17 09:09:30 | MyCAT Server startup successfully. see logs in logs/mycat.log
[root@c7-docker mycat]# tail logs/mycat.log
2021-06-17 09:45:00.621 INFO [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (io.mycat.net.handler.FrontendAuthenticator.success(FrontendAuthenticator.java:226)) - Mycat does not support the allowMultiQueries value to be true, maybe occur some error.Client connection is[io.mycat.net.handler.FrontendAuthenticator@55f0cc29]
2021-06-17 09:45:00.621 INFO [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (io.mycat.net.handler.FrontendAuthenticator.success(FrontendAuthenticator.java:241)) - ServerConnection [id=8, schema=null, host=192.168.1.23, user=root,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=null, executeSql=null]'root' login success
[root@c7-docker mycat]# ss -nltp |grep 8066
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:8066 [::]:* users:(("java",pid=31820,fd=93))
[root@c7-docker mycat]# ps -ww 31820
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
31820 ? Sl 0:19 java -DMYCAT_HOME=. -server -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2G -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1984 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Xmx4G -Xms1G -Djava.library.path=lib -classpath lib/wrapper.jar:conf:lib/annotations-13.0.jar:lib/asm-4.0.jar:lib/checker-qual-2.10.0.jar:lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:lib/commons-csv-1.8.jar:lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:lib/curator-client-4.0.1.jar:lib/curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:lib/curator-recipes-4.0.1.jar:lib/disruptor-3.3.4.jar:lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar:lib/druid-1.0.26.jar:lib/ehcache-core-2.6.11.jar:lib/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar:lib/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:lib/fastjson-1.2.68.jar:lib/guava-28.2-jre.jar:lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:lib/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:lib/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:lib/joda-time-2.9.3.jar:lib/jsr305-2.0.3.jar:lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.3.50.jar:lib/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.50.jar:lib/kryo-2.10.jar:lib/leveldb-0.7.jar:lib/leveldb-api-0.7.jar:lib/libwrapper-linux-ppc-64.so:lib/libwrapper-linux-x86-32.so:lib/libwrapper-linux-x86-64.so:lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:lib/log4j-1.2-api-2.13.0.jar:lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:lib/log4j-api-2.13.0.jar:lib/log4j-core-2.13.0.jar:lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.13.0.jar:lib/mapdb-1.0.7.jar:lib/minlog-1.2.jar:lib/mongo-java-driver-3.11.0.jar:lib/Mycat-server-1.6.7.6-release.jar:lib/mysql-binlog-connector-java-0.16.1.jar:lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:lib/netty-buffer-4.1.9.Final.jar:lib/netty-common-4.1.9.Final.jar:lib/objenesis-1.2.jar:lib/okhttp-4.2.2.jar:lib/okio-2.2.2.jar:lib/reflectasm-1.03.jar:lib/sequoiadb-driver-1.12.jar:lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:lib/univocity-parsers-2.8.4.jar:lib/velocity-1.7.jar:lib/wrapper.jar:lib/zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar -Dwrapper.key=l9pW9Jg49dJAVY1x -Dwrapper.port=32000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.min=31000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.max=31999 -Dwrapper.pid=31817 -Dwrapper.version=3.2.3 -Dwrapper.native_library=wrapper -Dwrapper.service=TRUE -Dwrapper.cpu.timeout=10 -Dwrapper.jvmid=1 org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp io.mycat.MycatStartup start
客户端连接测试
[root@c7-docker lib]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P8066 test --protocol=tcp -e 'show databases'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| DATABASE |
+--------------------+
| db1 |
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
[root@c7-docker lib]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P8066 test --protocol=tcp -e 'select * from per'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b2 |
+------+------+
[root@c7-docker lib]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P8066 test --protocol=tcp -e 'delete from per where id=1; select * from per'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 2 | b2 |
+------+------+
[root@c7-docker lib]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P8066 test --protocol=tcp -e 'insert into per values(3,"c"); select * from per'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 2 | b2 |
| 3 | c |
+------+------+
################### 查看mysql (master) 数据： 是否发生变化
[root@c7-docker lib]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P32768 test --protocol=tcp -e ' select * from per'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 2 | b2 |
| 3 | c |
+------+------+
3，mycat 拆分表（shard）
[root@c7-docker mycat]# cat conf/schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<schema name="testdb" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100" randomDataNode="dn1">
<!-- auto sharding by id (long) -->
<!--splitTableNames 启用<table name 属性使用逗号分割配置多个表,即多个表使用这个配置-->
<!--fetchStoreNodeByJdbc 启用ER表使用JDBC方式获取DataNode-->
<table name="customer" primaryKey="id" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="sharding-by-intfile" autoIncrement="true" fetchStoreNodeByJdbc="true">
<!--<childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="id" joinKey="customer_id" parentKey="id"> </childTable> -->
</table>
<!-- <table name="oc_call" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1$0-743" rule="latest-month-calldate"/> -->
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="jdbc" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!-- can have multi write hosts -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:32768" user="root"
password="123456">
</writeHost>
<!-- <writeHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="123456"/> -->
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>
验证表被拆分
[root@c7-docker ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -hlocalhost -P8066 --protocol=tcp
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.7.6-release-20210303094759 MyCat Server (OpenCloudDB)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
##### 原mysql 数据库中： 如果配置到的两个数据库不存在则需要先创建好 (db1,db2 )
mysql>CREATE database db1;
mysql>CREATE database db2;
mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| testdb |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use testdb;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables in testdb |
+------------------+
| customer |
+------------------+
1 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table customer(id int not null primary key,name varchar(100),company_id int not null,sharding_id int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
OK!
mysql> insert into customer (id,name,company_id,sharding_id )values(1,'wang',1,10000);
mysql> explain insert into customer (id,name,company_id,sharding_id )values(1,'wang',1,10000); //stored in db1;
mysql> insert into customer (id,name,company_id,sharding_id )values(2,'xue',2,10010);
mysql> explain insert into customer (id,name,company_id,sharding_id )values(2,'xue',2,10010); //stored in db2;
mysql> select * from customer;
+------+------+------------+-------------+
| ID | NAME | COMPANY_ID | SHARDING_ID |
+------+------+------------+-------------+
| 1 | wang | 1 | 10000 |
| 2 | xue | 2 | 10010 |
+------+------+------------+-------------+
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