下拉实现头部图片放大效果，实现类似QQ,新浪个人中心界面

今天要写的这个效果属于刷新类，比较实用，像很多流行的 app 都是用了这种效果，大家熟知的QQ空间、微博个人主页等。

本篇思路其实是完全按照android中已有的思路去实现的这种效果。

1.那么在开始之前，请大家看一下实现的效果图。

2.那么我们一起来分析下实现的原理吧！

图片放大的原理是什么呢？ 
通过改变图片显示控件 ImageView 的父控件的高度，比如这里的头部 View 是一个 FrameLayout；

FrameLayout 中再通过 add 方法把图片添加进去：addView（ImageView）；

其中ImageView有几个属性是要特别注意的，ImageView 的放缩类型为从中间截取 

setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); 
并且宽高设为匹配父控件；所以想要图片有放大效果，只需设置 FrameLayout 的 LayoutParams 中的 height值，通过改变 height 的值从而改变 ImageView 的显示高度。

如果你是对手势事件处理很了解的朋友，对这个效果的实现应该没有什么难度，唯一的一点就是判断何时该放大图片，何时该滚动ListView。 

3.原理分析完了，那么大家一起来看下代码吧：

/** 
* Created by guaju on 16/09/17. 
*/ 
public class PullZoomListView extends ListView {

/*头部View 的容器*/
private FrameLayout mHeaderContainer;
/*头部View 的图片*/
private ImageView mHeaderImg;
/*屏幕的高度*/
private int mScreenHeight;
/*屏幕的宽度*/
private int mScreenWidth;

private int mHeaderHeight;

/*无效的点*/
private static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1;
/*滑动动画执行的时间*/
private static final int MIN_SETTLE_DURATION = 200; // ms
/*定义了一个时间插值器，根据ViewPage控件来定义的*/
private static final Interpolator sInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
    public float getInterpolation(float t) {
        t -= 1.0f;
        return t * t * t * t * t + 1.0f;
    }
};

/*记录上一次手指触摸的点*/
private float mLastMotionX;
private float mLastMotionY;

/*当前活动的点Id,有效的点的Id*/
protected int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
/*开始滑动的标志距离*/
private int mTouchSlop;

/*放大的倍数*/
private float mScale;
/*上一次放大的倍数*/
private float mLastScale;

/*最大放大的倍数*/
private final float mMaxScale = 2.0f;
/*是否需要禁止ListView 的事件响应*/
private boolean isNeedCancelParent;

/*这个不解释*/
private OnScrollListener mScrollListener ;

/*下拉刷新的阈值*/
private final float REFRESH_SCALE = 1.20F;

/*下拉刷新监听*/
private OnRefreshListener mRefreshListener ;


public PullZoomListView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init(context);
}

public PullZoomListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init(context);
}

public PullZoomListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init(context);
}

private void init(Context context) {

    /*这里获取的是一个无用值，可忽略*/
    final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
    mTouchSlop = ViewConfigurationCompat.getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration);

    /*创建头部View 的容器*/
    mHeaderContainer = new FrameLayout(context);
    /*获取屏幕的像素值*/
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
    mScreenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
    mScreenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
    /*设置头部View 的初始大小*/
    mHeaderHeight = (int) ((9 * 1.0f / 16) * mScreenWidth);
    LayoutParams absLayoutParams = new LayoutParams(mScreenWidth, mHeaderHeight);
    mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(absLayoutParams);
    /*创建图片显示的View*/
    mHeaderImg = new ImageView(context);
    FrameLayout.LayoutParams imgLayoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams
            (ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
    mHeaderImg.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
    mHeaderImg.setLayoutParams(imgLayoutParams);
    mHeaderContainer.addView(mHeaderImg);

    /*增加头部View*/
    addHeaderView(mHeaderContainer);
    /*设置监听事件*/
    super.setOnScrollListener(new InternalScrollerListener() );

}
/*处理事件用*/

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    final int action = ev.getAction() & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK;

    switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

            /*计算 x，y 的距离*/
            int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
            mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
            if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER)
                break;
            mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
            mLastMotionY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, index);
            // 结束动画，目前没做处理，可忽略
            abortAnimation();
            /*计算算一次放缩的比例*/
            mLastScale = (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() / this.mHeaderHeight);
            /*当按下的时候把这个标志为设为有效*/
            isNeedCancelParent = true ;
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            int indexMove = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
            mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, indexMove);

            if (mActivePointerId == INVALID_POINTER) {
                /*这里相当于松手*/
                finishPull();
                isNeedCancelParent = true ;
            } else {
                /*这是一个关键值，通过这个值来判断是否需要放大图片*/
                if (mHeaderContainer.getBottom() >= mHeaderHeight) {
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = this.mHeaderContainer
                            .getLayoutParams();
                    final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, indexMove);
                    float dy = y - mLastMotionY;
                    float f = ((y - this.mLastMotionY + this.mHeaderContainer
                            .getBottom()) / this.mHeaderHeight - this.mLastScale)
                            / 2.0F + this.mLastScale;
                    if ((this.mLastScale <= 1.0D) && (f <= this.mLastScale)) {
                        params.height = this.mHeaderHeight;
                        this.mHeaderContainer
                                .setLayoutParams(params);
                        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
                    }
                    /*这里设置紧凑度*/
                    dy = dy * 0.5f * (mHeaderHeight * 1.0f / params.height);
                    mLastScale = (dy + params.height) * 1.0f / mHeaderHeight;
                    mScale = clamp(mLastScale, 1.0f, mMaxScale);
// Log.v(“zgy”, “=======mScale=====” + mLastScale+”,f = “+f);

                    params.height = (int) (mHeaderHeight * mScale);
                    mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(params);
                    mLastMotionY = y;
                    /*这里，如果图片有放大，则屏蔽ListView 的其他事件响应*/
                    if(isNeedCancelParent ){
                        isNeedCancelParent = false;
                        MotionEvent motionEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
                        motionEvent.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
                        super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                mLastMotionY = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, indexMove);

            }

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            /*结束事件响应，做相应的操作*/
            finishPull();

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
            /*这里需要注意，多点处理，这里的处理方式是：如果有两个手指按下，抬起的是后按下的手指，则不做处理
            * 如果抬起的是最先按下的手指，则复原图片效果。
            * */
            int pointUpIndex = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
            int pointId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, pointUpIndex);
            if (pointId == mActivePointerId) {
                /*松手执行结束拖拽操作*/
                /*结束事件响应，做相应的操作*/
                finishPull();
            }

            break;

    }

    return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}

@Override
public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l) {
    mScrollListener = l ;
}

private void abortAnimation() {
    /*啥都没做，暂时没做而已*/
}

private void finishPull() {
    mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
    /*这是一个阈值，如果成立，则表示图片已经放大了，在手指抬起的时候需要复原图片*/
    if (mHeaderContainer.getBottom() > mHeaderHeight){
// Log.v(“zgy”, “===super====onTouchEvent========”); 
/这里是下拉刷新的阈值，当达到了，则表示需要刷新，可以添加刷新动画/ 
if (mScale > REFRESH_SCALE){ 
if (mRefreshListener != null){ 
mRefreshListener.onRefresh(); 
} 
} 
/图片复原动画/ 
pullBackAnimation(); 
} 
}

/**
 * 这是属性动画的知识，不懂的可以去看看属性动画的知识
 */
private void pullBackAnimation(){
    ValueAnimator pullBack = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mScale , 1.0f);
    pullBack.setInterpolator(sInterpolator);
    pullBack.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            float value = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) mHeaderContainer.getLayoutParams();
            params.height = (int) (mHeaderHeight * value);
            mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(params);
        }
    });
    pullBack.setDuration((long) (MIN_SETTLE_DURATION*mScale));
    pullBack.start();

}


/**
 * 通过事件和点的 id 来获取点的索引
 *
 * @param ev
 * @param id
 * @return
 */
private int getPointerIndex(MotionEvent ev, int id) {
    int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, id);
    if (activePointerIndex == -1)
        mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
    return activePointerIndex;
}


public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener l){
    mRefreshListener = l ;
}

public ImageView getHeaderImageView() {
    return this.mHeaderImg;
}


private float clamp(float value, float min, float max) {
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
}

private class InternalScrollerListener implements OnScrollListener{
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

        if (mScrollListener != null){
            mScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view,scrollState);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        float diff = mHeaderHeight - mHeaderContainer.getBottom();
        if ((diff > 0.0F) && (diff < mHeaderHeight)) {
            int i = (int) (0.3D * diff);
            mHeaderImg.scrollTo(0, -i);
        } else if (mHeaderImg.getScrollY() != 0) {
            mHeaderImg.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }

        Log.v("zgy","=========height==="+getScrolledY());

        if (mScrollListener != null){
            mScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
        }
    }
}

public int getScrolledY() {
    View c = getChildAt(0);
    if (c == null) {
        return 0;
    }

    int firstVisiblePosition = getFirstVisiblePosition();
    int top = c.getTop();

    int headerHeight = 0;
    if (firstVisiblePosition >= 1) {
        headerHeight = mHeaderHeight;
    }

    return -top + firstVisiblePosition * c.getHeight() + headerHeight;
}

public interface OnRefreshListener {
   void onRefresh() ;
}

public void computeRefresh(){
    if (mActivePointerId != INVALID_POINTER){

    }
}
}