Android如何防止apk程序被反编译

作为Android应用开发者，不得不面对一个尴尬的局面，就是自己辛辛苦苦开发的应用可以被别人很轻易的就反编译出来。

Google似乎也发现了这个问题，从SDK2.3开始我们可以看到在android-sdk-windows\tools\下面多了一个proguard文件夹

proguard是一个java代码混淆的工具，通过proguard，别人即使反编译你的apk包，也只会看到一些让人很难看懂的代码，从而达到保护代码的作用。

下面具体说一说怎么样让SDK2.3下的proguard.cfg文件起作用，先来看看android-sdk-windows\tools\lib\proguard.cfg的内容：

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1. -optimizationpasses 5
2. -dontusemixedcaseclassnames
3. -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
4. -dontpreverify
5. -verbose
6. -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*
8. -keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
9. -keep public class * extends android.app.Application
10. -keep public class * extends android.app.Service
11. -keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
12. -keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
13. -keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
14. -keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
15. -keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
17. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
18. native <methods>;
19. }
21. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
22. public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
23. }
25. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
26. public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
27. }
29. -keepclassmembers enum * {
30. public static **[] values();
31. public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
32. }
34. -keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
35. public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
36. }

-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*

-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

从脚本中可以看到，混淆中保留了继承自Activity、Service、Application、BroadcastReceiver、ContentProvider等基本组件以及com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService，

并保留了所有的Native变量名及类名，所有类中部分以设定了固定参数格式的构造函数，枚举等等。(详细信息请参考<proguard_path>/examples中的例子及注释。)

让proguard.cfg起作用的做法很简单，就是在eclipse自动生成的default.properties文件中加上一句“proguard.config=proguard.cfg”就可以了

完整的default.properties文件应该如下：

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1. # This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
2. # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
3. #
4. # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
5. #
6. # To customize properties used by the Ant build system use,
7. # "build.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
8. # project structure.
10. # Project target.
11. target=android-9
12. proguard.config=proguard.cfg

# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
#
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system use,
# "build.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.

# Project target.
target=android-9
proguard.config=proguard.cfg

大功告成，正常的编译签名后就可以防止代码被反编译了。反编译经过代码混淆的apk得到的代码应该类似于下面的效果，是很难看懂的：

如果您使用的是2.3之前的SDK版本也没关系，把上面的proguard.cfg文件复制一份放到项目中，然后进行相同的操作即可