Codeforces Round #776 (Div. 3)(A-D)

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已于 2022-04-12 09:11:58 修改

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分类专栏： AK-CF-ABC 文章标签：蓝桥杯 c++ 散列表

于 2022-03-09 21:42:22 首次发布

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Problem - A - Codeforces

签到题，要剩下的字母必须在奇数位才可能不被删除

AC代码：

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	char x;
	cin >> x;
	int len = s.size();
	bool ok = false;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (s[i] == x && !(i & 1)) {
			ok = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << (ok ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

Problem - B - Codeforces

需要特判a=1的情况，其他情况分析能不能找到一个%后为a-1的情况，如果凑不出来，说明区间长度小于a，那么其实就需要判断左右端点套进f式中的值的大小，否则就是判断%后为a-1的那个点和右端点套进f式的大小

AC代码：

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	int l, r, a;
	cin >> l >> r >> a;
	if (a == 1) {
		cout << r << endl;
	}
	else {
		int x = r / a * a - 1;
		if (x < l) {
			x = l;
		}
		cout << max(x / a + x % a, r / a + r % a) << endl;
	}
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

Problem - C - Codeforces

C题很明显的贪心，先对权进行排序，然后得出答案的和，然后将这些边权对应的输入的顺序和在x轴上的位置存一下并按照在x轴上的位置进行排序，最后双指针一前一后输出就行了

AC代码：

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/
struct node {
	int x, w, id;
};
bool cmp1(node x, node y) {
	if (x.w == y.w) {
		return x.id < y.id;
	}
	return x.w < y.w;
}
void solve() {
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<node> a(m);
	vector<pair<int, int>> e;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a[i].x >> a[i].w;
		a[i].id = i + 1;
	}
	sort(a.begin(), a.end(), cmp1);
	i64 ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i++) {
		ans += a[i].w;
		e.emplace_back(a[i].x, a[i].id);
	}
	sort(e.begin(), e.end());
	int len = e.size();
	cout << ans << endl;
	for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
		cout << e[i].second << " " << e[j].second << endl;
	}
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

Problem - D - Codeforces

小模拟，对vector进行反转记得用rotate()函数，省的自己写了一大坨进行反转，题目意思就是转一下就把第i个数扔到最前面，然后给你扔完以后的让你数一数在第i个位置扔了多少次

AC代码：

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> a(n + 1);
	vector<int> ans;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		cin >> a[i];
	}
	for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
		bool ok = true;
		for (int j = n; j >= i; j--) {
			if (a[j] != i) {
				ok = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (ok) {
			ans.emplace_back(0);
			continue;
		}
		int cnt = 0;
		int sign = 1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (a[j] == i) {
				cnt = j;
				sign = j;
				if (j == i) {
					cnt = 0;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		int c = i - sign;
		vector<int> b(n + 1);
		for (int k = 1, j = sign + 1; j <= i; j++, k++) {
			b[k] = a[j];
		}
		for (int j = sign; j >= 1; j--) {
			a[j + c] = a[j];
		}
		for (int k = 1; k <= i - sign; k++) {
			a[k] = b[k];
		}
		ans.emplace_back(cnt);
	}
	reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << ans[i] << " \n"[i == n - 1];
	}
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

jls代码，写的比我的模拟简洁多了QAQ：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using i64 = long long;

void solve() {
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    
    std::vector<int> a(n), b(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cin >> a[i];
    }
    
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        int j = std::find(a.begin(), a.end(), i + 1) - a.begin();
        b[i] = (j + 1) % (i + 1);
        std::rotate(a.begin(), a.begin() + j + 1, a.begin() + i + 1);
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cout << b[i] << " \n"[i == n - 1];
    }
}

int main() {
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    
    int t;
    std::cin >> t;
    
    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }
    
    return 0;
}

rotate(1,2,3)，将2到3之间的内容放在1的前面

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Codeforces Round #776 (Div. 3)(A-D)

Problem - A - Codeforces签到题，要剩下的字母必须在奇数位才可能不被删除AC代码：#pragma GCC optimize(2)#pragma GCC optimize(3)#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")#include<bits/stdc++.h>// #include <iostream>// #include <cstdio>// #include <queue>// #in.
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