AtCoder Beginner Contest 242(A-D.G莫队模板题)

A - T-shirt

选择结构

AC代码:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	int a, b, c, x;
	cin >> a >> b >> c >> x;
	double ans = 1;
	if (x <= a) {
		cout << fixed << setprecision(12) << ans << endl;
	}
	else if (x > b) {
		ans = 0;
		cout << fixed << setprecision(12) << ans << endl;
	}
	else {
		ans = 1.0 * c / (b - a);
		cout << fixed << setprecision(12) << ans << endl;
	}
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	// cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

B - Minimize Ordering

用输入的字符串按从小到大输出即可

AC代码:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	int len = s.size();
	vector<int> a(26);
	string ans = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		a[s[i] - 'a']++;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) {
			ans += 'a' + i;
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	// cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

C - 1111gal password

线性DP计算每种可能

AC代码:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<int>> dp(1000010, vector<int> (10, 0));
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		dp[1][i] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= 9; j++) {
			for (int k = max(1, j - 1); k <= min(9, j + 1); k++) {
				dp[i][k] += dp[i - 1][j];
				dp[i][k] %= mod;
			}
		}
	}
	i64 ans = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
		ans = (ans + dp[n][i]) % mod;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	// cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

D - ABC Transform

找规律,考虑最后的字符串是怎么递归过来的,当然是从第t-1次变换过来的,观察题目给出的变换公式,即假设变的是ABC中的第i个,那么它会变成第(2*i-1)%3和第(2*i)%3,因此可以计算出这个字符是从第t-1次变换的(2*k+1)/2位置的字符变过来的,k如果是奇数说明偏移量为1,是偶数则偏移量是2,然后继续这样不断地递归递归,递归到k=0,然后只需要得出偏移量%3就是最后的字符

AC代码:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <iostream>
// #include <cstdio>
// #include <queue>
// #include <deque>
// #include <stack>
// #include <string>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <numeric>
// #include <functional>
// #include <cstdlib>
// #include <vector>
// #include <set>
// #include <map>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cmath>
// #include <iomanip>
using i64 = long long;
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS1 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
#define IOS2 ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef long long i64;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T>
T power(T a, int b) {
	T res = 1;
	for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a) {
		if (b & 1) {
			res = res * a;
		}
	}
	return res;
}
template <typename T>
T Myabs(T a) {
	return a >= 0 ? a : -a;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T& x)
{
	x = 0; int f = 1; char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(ch)) { x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar(); }
	x *= f;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
// const int mod = 1000000007;
const int mod = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int sgn(double x) {
	return x < -eps ? -1 : x > eps;
}
/*
Tips:
   1.int? long long?
   2.don't submit wrong answer
   3.figure out logic first, then start writing please
   4.know about the range
   5.check if you have to input t or not
   6.modulo of negative numbers is not a%b, it is a%b + abs(b)
*/

void solve() {
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	while (q--) {
		i64 t, k;
		cin >> t >> k;
		k--;
		i64 ans = 0;
		while (t && k) {
			ans += k % 2 + 1;
			t--;
			k >>= 1;
		}
		ans += t;
		int x = s[k] - 'A';
		x = (x + ans) % 3;
		cout << char(x + 'A') << endl;
	}
	return;
}
signed main() {
	IOS1;
	// IOS2;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int __t = 1;
	// cin >> __t;
	for (int _t = 1; _t <= __t; _t++) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*

*/

G - Range Pairing Query

莫队模板题

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 5e5 + 10, M = 1e6 + 10;
int g[N], pos[N];
int num[N];

struct node
{
	int l, r, idx;
	friend bool operator <(node a, node b)
	{
		if (pos[a.l] != pos[b.l]) return pos[a.l] < pos[b.l];
		if (a.r != b.r) return a.r < b.r;
		return a.idx < b.idx;
	}
}qu[M];
ll res = 0;
ll ans[M];

inline int read()
{
	int x = 0, f = 0;
	char ch = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(ch)) f |= ch=='-', ch = getchar();
	while (isdigit(ch)) x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
	return f ? -x : x;
}

void del(int x)
{
	num[g[x]] --;
	res -= (num[g[x]] & 1);
}

void add(int x)
{
	res += (num[g[x]] & 1);
	num[g[x]] ++;
}

void solve()
{
	int n = read();
	int block = sqrt(n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) g[i] = read(), pos[i] = i / block;
	int m = read();
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i ++ )
	{
		int l = read(), r = read();
		qu[i] = {l, r, i};
	}

	sort(qu + 1, qu + m + 1);
	int l = 1, r = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i ++ )
	{
		while (l < qu[i].l) del(l++);
		while (l > qu[i].l) add(--l);
		while (r < qu[i].r) add(++r);
		while (r > qu[i].r) del(r --);
		ans[qu[i].idx] = res;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i ++ )
		printf("%lld\n", ans[i]);
}

int main()
{
	int t = 1;
	while (t -- ) solve();
	return 0;
}

  • 1
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值