浙江农林大学2022年新生杯程序设计竞赛(12/13)

打印煎饼(1x)

输入输出

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    cout << "|       _ ____   _____  _____  |\n";
    cout << "|      | |  _ \\ / ____|/ ____| |\n";
    cout << "|      | | |_) | |  __| |  __  |\n";
    cout << "|  _   | |  _ <| | |_ | | |_ | |\n";
    cout << "| | |__| | |_) | |__| | |__| | |\n";
    cout << "|  \\____/|____/ \\_____|\\_____| |\n";
    return 0;
}

打印煎饼(2x)

输入输出

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<string> a(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cout << a[i][j] << a[i][j];
        }
        cout << '\n';
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cout << a[i][j] << a[i][j];
        }
        cout << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

这个彬彬打起电动超勇的

模拟

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
LL read() {
    LL x = 0, f = 1, ch = getchar();
    for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) {
        if (ch == '-') {
            f = -f;
        }
    }
    for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) {
        x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
    }
    return x * f;
}
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int T;
    T = read();
    while (T--) {
        int t1 = read(), t2 = read(), t3 = read(), t4 = read();
        int n = read();
        vector<int> a(n);
        bool ok = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = read();
            if (a[i] >= t1 and a[i] <= t2) {
                ok = true;
            }
            if (a[i] >= t3 and a[i] <= t4) {
                ok = true;
            }
        }
        if (ok) {
            cout << "Y\n";
        } else {
            cout << "N\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

jbgg爆金币咯

博弈dp,根据数据范围,可以直接通过判断怪兽血量和先手次序进行dp,暴力判断怪兽在i血量下不同先手的胜负

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        int n, m, x;
        cin >> n >> m >> x;
        vector<int> a(n + 1), b(m + 1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            cin >> a[i];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            cin >> b[i];
        }
        vector<vector<int>> dp(x + 1, vector<int> (2));
        for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                if (a[j] >= i) {
                    dp[i][1] = 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][1] = max(dp[i][1], dp[i - a[j]][0] ^ 1);
                }
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                if (b[j] >= i) {
                    dp[i][0] = 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][0] = max(dp[i][0], dp[i - b[j]][1] ^ 1);
                }
            }
        }
        if (dp[x][1]) {
            cout << "AsindE\n";
        } else {
            cout << "slwang\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

视力不好的yyjj

倒序还原数列,调和级数O(nlogn)

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<LL> a(n + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    LL ans = a[1];
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
        for (int j = 2; j <= n / i; j++) {
            a[i] -= a[i * j];
        }
    }
    cout << a[1] << '\n';
    return 0;
}

杨神的命名法

模拟

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        int len = s.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < len;) {
            while (i < len and s[i] >= 'A' and s[i] <= 'Z') {
                i++;
            }
            if (i == len) {
                break;
            }
            s[i - 1] += 32;
            while (i < len and s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'z') {
                i++;
            }
            if (i == len) {
                s[i - 1] -= 32;
                break;
            }
            s[i] -= 32;
        }
        cout << s << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

汽车人变形

dfs,特判n=1

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n;
    LL ans = 0;
    cin >> n;
    vector<LL> a(n + 1);
    vector<int> in(n + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    if (n == 1) {
        cout << a[1] << '\n';
        exit(0);
    }
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> G(n + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int u, v, w;
        cin >> u >> v >> w;
        in[u]++;
        in[v]++;
        G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, w));
        G[v].push_back(make_pair(u, w));
    }
    vector<int> z;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        if (in[i] == 1) {
            z.push_back(i);
        }
    }
    int len = z.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        vector<LL> calc(n + 1);
        function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int u, int fa) {
            for (auto it : G[u]) {
                if (it.first != fa) {
                    calc[it.first] = calc[u] + it.second + a[it.first];
                    dfs(it.first, u);
                }
            }
        };
        calc[z[i]] = a[z[i]];
        dfs(z[i], 0);
        ans = max(ans, *max_element(calc.begin(), calc.end()));
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}

车车的爱之矩阵

构造,相邻的数互为相反数即可

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        int n, m;
        cin >> n >> m;
        vector<vector<int>> a(n + 1, vector<int> (m + 1));
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (i & 1) {
                a[i][1] = 114514;
            } else {
                a[i][1] = -114514;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 2; j <= m; j++) {
                if (a[i][j - 1] == 114514) {
                    a[i][j] = -114514;
                } else {
                    a[i][j] = 114514;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                cout << a[i][j] << " \n"[j == m];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

异或和

位运算,组合数学,把a[i]二进制拆分,分别讨论每一位选与不选,根据异或的性质,异或奇数次为1,偶数次为0,只需记录a[i]中每一位为1的个数,当大于0的时候只选奇数次,根据二项式定理,C(n,m)中m为奇数的和等于m为偶数的和,C(n,m)从0到m的和为2的n次方,所以只算奇数时为2的n-1次方,再乘在这一位为0的数中选择任意个就是C(sum-n,x),x从0到sum-n,可知二项式定理,C(sum-n,x)=2的(sum-n)次方,然后再乘这一位代表多大

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
const int mod = 998244353;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    map<int, int> mp;
    for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
        mp[(1 << i)] = i + 1;
    }
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> a(n + 1);
    vector<int> cnt(25);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
        int x = a[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < 22; j++) {
            if ((x >> j) & 1) {
                cnt[j + 1]++;
            }
        }
    }
    function<LL(LL, LL)> qp = [&](LL a, LL b) {
        LL res = 1;
        for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a % mod) {
            if (b & 1) {
                res = res * a % mod;
            }
        }
        return res;
    };
    LL ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 22; i++) {
        if (cnt[i] > 0) {
            ans = (ans + qp(2, n - cnt[i]) * (1 << (i - 1)) % mod * qp(2, cnt[i] - 1) % mod) % mod;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}

磊神的慈悲

并查集

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int fa[100010];
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<int> a(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
        fa[i] = i;
    }
    function<int(int)> getfa = [&](int x) {
        return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = getfa(fa[x]);
    };
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        int aa = getfa(x), bb = getfa(y);
        if (aa != bb) {
            fa[aa] = bb;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << getfa(a[i]) << " \n"[i == n - 1];
    }
    return 0;
}

杨神の签到

数学,x范围[1,1e7],只需要找大于1e7的素数即可

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
LL read() {
    LL x = 0, f = 1, ch = getchar();
    for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) {
        if (ch == '-') {
            f = -f;
        }
    }
    for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) {
        x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
    }
    return x * f;
}
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int T;
    T = read();
    while (T--) {
        int x = read();
        cout << 1000000007 - x << " " << 1000000007 << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

jbgg想要n

数学,可知p的范围(5,1e6)中的一个素数,循环1e6次至少可以得到一个重复的数,即找到循环点,输出循环中最大即可

AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    string n;
    cin >> n;
    LL m, p, sum = 0;
    cin >> m >> p;
    int len = n.size();
    set<int> se;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < len; k++) {
            sum = (sum * 10 + n[k] - '0') % p;
        }
        if (se.count(sum)) {
            goto aaa;
        }
        se.insert(sum);
    }
    aaa:;
    cout << *se.rbegin() << '\n';
    return 0;
}

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