RabbitMQ实现延时发送消息

思路

通过设置死信队列A实现延时，设置超时时间，当消息超时后会转发到设置好的交换机，并通过设置的routing-key放入队列B。消费者消费队列B中的消息，队列A的超时时间就是队列B延时时间。

java代码示例

@Autowired
RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin;
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

private void sendDelayMassage(Object message){
	Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<String,Object>();
	arguments.put("x-message-ttl", (Long)600000);//设置超时时间，以毫秒为单位，这里设置10分钟
	arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange","roundExchange");//设置死信交换机，超时后转发到该交换机
	arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key","roundRoutingKey");//设置死信routing-key,绑定到对应队列
	sendMassage(message,"delayExchangeName","delayQueueName", "delayRoutingKey",true,true,arguments);
}

public void sendMassage(Object message,String exchangeName, String queueName, String routingKey,Boolean durableQueue,Boolean durableMessage,Map<String, Object> arguments){
     rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange(exchangeName, durableQueue, false));
     rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue(queueName, durableQueue,false,false, arguments));
     rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(queueName, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
             exchangeName, queueName, new HashMap()));
     MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
     messageProperties.setDeliveryMode(durableMessage ? MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT : MessageDeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);//设置消息是否持久化
     Message m = new Message(JSONObject.toJSONBytes(message), messageProperties);
     rabbitTemplate.send(exchangeName, routingKey, m);
    }