zoj1061 Web Navigation (栈——基础练习)

题目:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=61


题意:模拟网站前进后退的功能。要有俩个栈——一个是back栈,一个是forward栈。

BACK操作:如果(back栈为空) 输出ignore。否则,把当前网页入forward栈,back栈首出栈,打印当前网页;

FORWARD操作:如果(forward栈为空) 输出ignore。否则,把当前网页入back栈,forward栈首出栈,打印当前网页

VISIT操作:把当前网页入back栈。输入一个网页,使之成为当前网页,清空forward栈。打印当前网页

QUIT操作:退出这次操作。


分析:一共T组数据,每俩组数据输出一行空行。理解后会感觉这题挺基础的,下面看代码:


#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    string cur="http://www.acm.org/",ch,v; //cur表示当前网页,ch,v用于输入
    stack<string> b,f;//back、forward栈

    while(T--){
    while(1){
        cin >> ch;//输入命令

        if(ch[0]=='Q'){
            while(!b.empty())//清空back栈
                b.pop();
            while(!f.empty())//清空forward栈
                f.pop();
            cur="http://www.acm.org/";
            if(T!=0)  cout << "\n";
            break;

        }else if(ch[0]=='V'){
            cin >> v;
            b.push(cur);
            cur=v;
            while(!f.empty())//清空forward栈
                f.pop();
            cout << cur <<"\n";

        }else if(ch[0]=='B'){
            if(b.empty()) {printf("Ignored\n");continue;}
            f.push(cur);
            cur=b.top();
            b.pop();
            cout << cur <<"\n";

        }else if(ch[0]=='F'){
            if(f.empty()) {printf("Ignored\n");continue;}
            b.push(cur);
            cur=f.top();
            f.pop();
            cout << cur <<"\n";
        }
    }
    }
    return 0;
}




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上帝王牌,Web Navigation Description Standard web browsers contain features to move backward and forward among the pages recently visited. One way to implement these features is to use two stacks to keep track of the pages that can be reached by moving backward and forward. In this problem, you are asked to implement this. The following commands need to be supported: BACK: Push the current page on the top of the forward stack. Pop the page from the top of the backward stack, making it the new current page. If the backward stack is empty, the command is ignored. FORWARD: Push the current page on the top of the backward stack. Pop the page from the top of the forward stack, making it the new current page. If the forward stack is empty, the command is ignored. VISIT : Push the current page on the top of the backward stack, and make the URL specified the new current page. The forward stack is emptied. QUIT: Quit the browser. Assume that the browser initially loads the web page at the URL http://www.acm.org/ Input Input is a sequence of commands. The command keywords BACK, FORWARD, VISIT, and QUIT are all in uppercase. URLs have no whitespace and have at most 70 characters. You may assume that no problem instance requires more than 100 elements in each stack at any time. The end of input is indicated by the QUIT command. Output For each command other than QUIT, print the URL of the current page after the command is executed if the command is not ignored. Otherwise, print "Ignored". The output for each command should be printed on its own line. No output is produced for the QUIT command. Sample Input VISIT http://acm.ashland.edu/ VISIT http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ BACK BACK BACK FORWARD VISIT http://www.ibm.com/ BACK BACK FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD QUIT Sample Output http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ Ignored http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ Ignored

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