源码探索系列5---关于Broadcast、LocalBroadcastManager 、EventBus的比较和源码解析

1. 比较

• 性能 对比 ： EventBus不差

  EventBus ~ LocalBroadCast > Bradocast

• 运行的线程环境： EventBus完胜！

  LocalBroadcastManager 所有调用都是在主线程，
  EventBus 可以定义在调用线程、主线程、后台线程、异步。

• 代码量比较： EventBus完胜！

  1. Bradocast

         @Override
         public void onStart() {
             super.onStart();
             // 注册广播接收
             IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
             filter.addAction(Constants.USER_UPDATE);
             receiveBroadCast = new ReceiveBroadCast();
             registerReceiver(receiveBroadCast, filter);
         }
     
       // 发送
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Constants.BP_UPDATE);
         sendBroadcast(intent);
     
         class ReceiveBroadCast extends BroadcastReceiver {
             @Override
             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                 String action = intent.getAction();
     
                 if ( !TextUtils.isEmpty(action) && action.equals(Constants.USER_UPDATE)) {
                     Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                     if (null != bundle) {
                         ...do Something 
                         }
                     }
                 }
     
             }
         }        
     
         @Override
         public void onStop() {
             super.onStop();
     
             if (receiveBroadCast != null) {
                 unregisterReceiver(receiveBroadCast);//注销
             }
         }
     

  2. EventBus

     EventBus.getDefault().register(this);//注册
     
     EventBus.getInstance().post(ourEvnet());         //发送
     
     @Subscribe
     public void onEvent(TokenInvalidEvent event) {
        .....处理接收到的消息
     }
     
     
     EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this); //注销
     

  3. LocalBroadcastManager

     //注册
     LocalBroadcastReceiver localReceiver = new LocalBroadcastReceiver();
     LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).registerReceiver(localReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_LOCAL_SEND));  
     
     //发送
     LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_LOCAL_SEND));
     
     //接收广播
     public class LocalBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
     
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             localMsg.setText(intent.getStringExtra(MSG_KEY));
         }
     }    
     
     //取消
     LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
     

     好啦，我们可以看到，如果追求代码行数，正常人都会选择用EventBus，简单好用！
     EventBus < BroadCast ~ LocalBroadCast 。

• 信息量

  1. 系统广播：