Java 执行 Shell 命令

package com.base.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ShellUtil {

    private String getOs(){
        return System.getProperty("os.name");
    }

    /** Returns null if it failed for some reason.*/
    public ArrayList<String> execCommand(final String cmdline,
                                         final String directory) {
        try {
            Process process =
                    new ProcessBuilder(new String[] {"bash", "-c", cmdline})
                            .redirectErrorStream(true)
                            .directory(new File(directory))
                            .start();
            ArrayList<String> output = new ArrayList<String>();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {
                output.add(line);
            }
            //There should really be a timeout here.
            if (0 != process.waitFor()) {
                return null;
            }
            return output;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //Warning: doing this is no good in high quality applications.
            //Instead, present appropriate error messages to the user.
            //But it's perfectly fine for prototyping.
            return null;
        }
    }

    public ArrayList<String> execCommandAllPlatforms(String cmdline){
        if(getOs().contains("Mac OS X")){
            return null;
        }
        return  execCommand(cmdline, ".");
    }

    public String getLocalIp(){
        String command="ifconfig eth0 | grep \"inet\\ \"| awk '{ print $2}'";
        if(getOs().contains("Mac OS X")){
            command="ifconfig en0 | grep \"inet\\ \" | awk '{ print $2}'";
        }
        return execCommand(command, ".").get(0);
    }

}

测试代码

package com.service;

import com.base.utils.ShellUtil;

public class MainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testShell();
    }

    public static void testShell(){
        ShellUtil shellUtil = new ShellUtil();
        System.out.println("IP:"+shellUtil.getLocalIp());
    }

}