- 常见的MIME类型如下表:
常见的MIME类型如下表:
序号 | 内容类型 | 文件扩展名 | 描述 |
1 | application/msword | doc | Microsoft Word |
2 | application/octet-stream bin | dms lha lzh exe class | 可执行程序 |
3 | application/pdf | | Adobe Acrobat |
4 | application/postscript | ai eps ps | PostScript |
5 | appication/powerpoint | ppt | Microsoft Powerpoint |
6 | appication/rtf | rtf | rtf 格式 |
7 | appication/x-compress | z | unix 压缩文件 |
8 | application/x-gzip | gz | gzip |
9 | application/x-gtar | gtar | tar 文档 (gnu 格式 ) |
10 | application/x-shockwave-flash | swf | MacroMedia Flash |
11 | application/x-tar | tar | tar(4.3BSD) |
12 | application/zip | zip | winzip |
13 | audio/basic | au snd | sun/next 声音文件 |
14 | audio/mpeg | mpeg mp2 | Mpeg 声音文件 |
15 | audio/x-aiff | mid midi rmf | Midi 格式 |
16 | audio/x-pn-realaudio | ram ra | Real Audio 声音 |
17 | audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin | rpm | Real Audio 插件 |
18 | audio/x-wav | wav | Microsoft Windows 声音 |
19 | image/cgm | cgm | 计算机图形元文件 |
20 | image/gif | gif | COMPUSERVE GIF 图像 |
21 | image/jpeg | jpeg jpg jpe | JPEG 图像 |
22 | image/png | png | PNG 图像 |
text/html HTML
text/plain TXT
text/xml XML
text/json json字符串
此外不同浏览器下对同一个文件上传后获取到的类型可能不同。
1、文件下载:
文件下载的关键代码在于:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
- <title>download page</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <a href="loadFile?filename=test.txt&path="+escape("C:/test.txt")>Download It!</a>
- </body>
- </html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>download page</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="loadFile?filename=test.txt&path="+escape("C:/test.txt")>Download It!</a>
</body>
</html>
LoadFile类如下:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class LoadFile extends HttpServlet {
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws IOException, ServletException {
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoadFile extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
- String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
- String path = request.getParameter("path");
- OutputStream o = response.getOutputStream();
- byte b[] = new byte[1024];
- // the file to download.
- File fileLoad = new File(path);
- // the dialogbox of download file.
- response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="
- + "test.txt");
- // set the MIME type.
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- // get the file length.
- long fileLength = fileLoad.length();
- String length = String.valueOf(fileLength);
- response.setHeader("Content_Length", length);
- // download the file.
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileLoad);
- int n = 0;
- while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
- o.write(b, 0, n);
- }
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
- doGet(request, response);
- }
- }
String path = request.getParameter("path");
OutputStream o = response.getOutputStream();
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
// the file to download.
File fileLoad = new File(path);
// the dialogbox of download file.
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ "test.txt");
// set the MIME type.
response.setContentType("text/html");
// get the file length.
long fileLength = fileLoad.length();
String length = String.valueOf(fileLength);
response.setHeader("Content_Length", length);
// download the file.
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileLoad);
int n = 0;
while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
o.write(b, 0, n);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
- test.jsp
- <%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%>
- <html>
- <body>
- 选择要上传的文件:<br />
- <form action="accept.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type="file" name="boy" size="38">
- <br />
- <input type="hidden" id="tt" name="t" value="1" />
- <input type="submit" id="gg" name="g" value="提交" />
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
test.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%>
<html>
<body>
选择要上传的文件:<br />
<form action="accept.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="boy" size="38">
<br />
<input type="hidden" id="tt" name="t" value="1" />
<input type="submit" id="gg" name="g" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
</pre><div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><strong>[java]</strong> <a target=_blank class="ViewSource" title="view plain" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">view plain</a><a target=_blank class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">copy</a><a target=_blank class="PrintSource" title="print" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">print</a><a target=_blank class="About" title="?" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">?</a></div></div><ol class="dp-j"><li class="alt">accept.jsp </li><li><%<span class="annotation">@page</span> contentType=<span class="string">"text/html;charset=GB2312"</span>%> </li><li class="alt"><%@ page <span class="keyword">import</span>=<span class="string">"java.io.*"</span>%> </li><li><HTML> </li><li class="alt"><BODY> </li><li><% </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">//经测试,说明:ServletInputStream类中的readLine(byte[] b, int off, int len) </span> </li><li><span class="comment">//其中参数 byte[] b 起缓冲作用,此方法一次读取一行,但如果 byte[] b 定义的大小,比要读取的一行需占用的空间要小,则 </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">//该方法只读取 byte[] b 指定的大小;再次读取时会继续接着上次未读完的读取;返回值 :返回实际读取的字节数,当读到文档流的 </span> </li><li><span class="comment">//最后时返回-1。 </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="keyword">try</span>{ </li><li> ServletInputStream in=request.getInputStream(); </li><li class="alt"> File f=<span class="keyword">new</span> File(<span class="string">"c:\\test"</span>,<span class="string">"a.txt"</span>); </li><li> FileOutputStream o=<span class="keyword">new</span> FileOutputStream(f); </li><li class="alt"> </li><li><span class="comment">//如果byte b[]=设置的值太短的话(假如设置为2),那么在 应用的 上传操作时会有影响,具体表现为无法解析文档路径等相关信息 </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="keyword">byte</span> b[]=<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="keyword">byte</span>[<span class="number">2046</span>]; </li><li> <span class="keyword">int</span> n; </li><li class="alt"> <span class="keyword">int</span> i = <span class="number">0</span>; </li><li> <span class="keyword">while</span>((n=in.readLine(b,<span class="number">0</span>,b.length))!=-<span class="number">1</span>)<span class="comment">//ServletInputStream.readLine方法是逐行读取的。当它读完整个文件,返回-1,一般情况下返回读取的字节数 </span> </li><li class="alt"> { </li><li> i++; </li><li class="alt"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"------"</span>+i); </li><li> o.write(b,<span class="number">0</span>,n); </li><li class="alt"> } </li><li> o.close(); </li><li class="alt"> in.close(); </li><li>}<span class="keyword">catch</span>(IOException e){ </li><li class="alt"> e.printStackTrace(); </li><li>} </li><li class="alt">out.print(<span class="string">"文件已经上传"</span>); </li><li>%> </li><li class="alt"><a href=<span class="string">"c:\\test\\a.txt"</span>>查看结果</a> </li><li></body> </li><li class="alt"></HTML> </li></ol></div><pre style="DISPLAY: none" class="java" name="code">accept.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<HTML>
<BODY>
<%
//经测试,说明:ServletInputStream类中的readLine(byte[] b, int off, int len)
//其中参数 byte[] b 起缓冲作用,此方法一次读取一行,但如果 byte[] b 定义的大小,比要读取的一行需占用的空间要小,则
//该方法只读取 byte[] b 指定的大小;再次读取时会继续接着上次未读完的读取;返回值 :返回实际读取的字节数,当读到文档流的
//最后时返回-1。
try{
ServletInputStream in=request.getInputStream();
File f=new File("c:\\test","a.txt");
FileOutputStream o=new FileOutputStream(f);
//如果byte b[]=设置的值太短的话(假如设置为2),那么在 应用的 上传操作时会有影响,具体表现为无法解析文档路径等相关信息
byte b[]=new byte[2046];
int n;
int i = 0;
while((n=in.readLine(b,0,b.length))!=-1)//ServletInputStream.readLine方法是逐行读取的。当它读完整个文件,返回-1,一般情况下返回读取的字节数
{
i++;
System.out.println("------"+i);
o.write(b,0,n);
}
o.close();
in.close();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.print("文件已经上传");
%>
<a href="c:\\test\\a.txt">查看结果</a>
</body>
</HTML>
我上传一个test.txt文件,其内容为3行 Hello World!。之后打开C:\\test\a.txt,内容如下:
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="boy"; filename="C:\Users\xijiang\Desktop\test.txt"
- Content-Type: text/plain
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="t"
- 1
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="g"
- 提交
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4--
-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="boy"; filename="C:\Users\xijiang\Desktop\test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
Hello World!
Hello World!
Hello World!
-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="t"
1
-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="g"
提交
-----------------------------7db2611a404a4--
可以很明显看到内容不是我们预期的只有三行Hello World!,还多了其他的表单属性值。观察这个文件的内容格式,可以大概看出,
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4
-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- 是字段间隔符。
是字段间隔符。
- <PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code">-----------------------------7db2611a404a4--</PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
- <PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 是结束符。</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> <input type="file">对应的值表示为:</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code">-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="boy"; filename="C:\Users\jxq\Desktop\test.txt"
- Content-Type: text/plain
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- Hello World!</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 即第一行是 Content-Disposition、name和客户端上传的文件的目录,第二行是上传的文件类型,第三行是空行,接下来是文件内容。</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 而表单提交的其他属性值则是通过 Content-Disposition: from-dat; name=xx 来表示。</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 所以为了获取上传的文件的真正内容,我们不能简单地读取从request获得的输入流,必须进一步解析。</PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
- <PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"></PRE></PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><strong>[html]</strong> <a target=_blank class="ViewSource" title="view plain" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">view plain</a><a target=_blank class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">copy</a><a target=_blank class="PrintSource" title="print" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">print</a><a target=_blank class="About" title="?" href="http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#">?</a></div></div><ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">-----------------------------7db2611a404a4-- </li></ol></div>-----------------------------7db2611a404a4--
<pre>
- 是结束符。
- <input type="file">对应的值表示为:
- <PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code">-----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="boy"; filename="C:\Users\jxq\Desktop\test.txt"
- Content-Type: text/plain
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- Hello World!</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 即第一行是 Content-Disposition、name和客户端上传的文件的目录,第二行是上传的文件类型,第三行是空行,接下来是文件内容。</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 而表单提交的其他属性值则是通过 Content-Disposition: from-dat; name=xx 来表示。</PRE><PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"> 所以为了获取上传的文件的真正内容,我们不能简单地读取从request获得的输入流,必须进一步解析。</PRE>
- <PRE></PRE>
- <PRE style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" class=html name="code"></PRE>
- -----------------------------7db2611a404a4
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="boy"; filename="C:\Users\jxq\Desktop\test.txt"
- Content-Type: text/plain
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- Hello World!
- 即第一行是 Content-Disposition、name和客户端上传的文件的目录,第二行是上传的文件类型,第三行是空行,接下来是文件内容。
- 而表单提交的其他属性值则是通过 Content-Disposition: from-dat; name=xx 来表示。
- 所以为了获取上传的文件的真正内容,我们不能简单地读取从request获得的输入流,必须进一步解析。
参考链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/kanaka10/article/details/6526630
http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/19631
原博客:http://blog.csdn.net/feichexia/article/details/7105741#