【Android web】 Json的基本写法

前几篇文章稍微提到了json的android的写法，与基本用法。这里是json的创造过程。如何去写JSon语句。这里先贴出来一个工程，结合具体实例去讲解。

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");


		  String format = request.getParameter("format");
		  response.setContentType("text/html");
		  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		  int competitorId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("CompetitorId"));
		  
		  GamepersonDao gpd = new GamepersonDaoImpl();
		  GameOperate go = new GameOperate();
		  List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		  list = gpd.getgameIdBycompetitorId(competitorId);
		  if(format.equals("json")){
			  
			  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			  builder.append('[');
			  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
				  int gameId = list.get(i);
				  Game g = new Game();
				   g = go.getgameById(gameId);
				  builder.append('{');
				  builder.append("id:").append(g.getId()).append(",");
				  builder.append("gamename:\"").append(g.getGamename()).append("\",");
				  builder.append("gametime:\"").append(g.getGametime()).append("\",");
				  builder.append("competitorNum:").append(g.getCompetitorNum()).append(",");
				  builder.append("gameLocation:\"").append(g.getGameLocation()).append("\",");
				  builder.append("enrollDeadLine:\"").append(g.getEnrollDeadLine()).append("\",");
				  builder.append("personNum:").append(g.getPersonNum());
				  builder.append("},");
			  }
			  builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1);
			  builder.append(']');
	
			  out.write(builder.toString());
			  out.flush();
			  out.close();
 		}
		  
	}

这里是POST方法接收网络信息。

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

将请求和发送的编码统一成utf-8格式，这种写法，可以减少因传输编码格式不一致而带来的错误。

  String format = request.getParameter("format");
设置格式，format=json。因为我们的访问路径就是http：//ip：8080/工程名/serlvet名？format=json&&传输的数据

所以要先得到格式，并判断是否是json.

response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

设置相应请求的类型。

 if(format.equals("json")){
 
  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
  builder.append('[');
  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
  int gameId = list.get(i);
  Game g = new Game();
   g = go.getgameById(gameId);
  builder.append('{');
  builder.append("id:").append(g.getId()).append(",");
  builder.append("gamename:\"").append(g.getGamename()).append("\",");
  builder.append("gametime:\"").append(g.getGametime()).append("\",");
  builder.append("competitorNum:").append(g.getCompetitorNum()).append(",");
  builder.append("gameLocation:\"").append(g.getGameLocation()).append("\",");
  builder.append("enrollDeadLine:\"").append(g.getEnrollDeadLine()).append("\",");
  builder.append("personNum:").append(g.getPersonNum());
  builder.append("},");
  }
  builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1);
  builder.append(']');
 
这一段就是最原始的json语句的编写，当然这里还有不符合语法的地方。但是，由于初学，可以暂时不考虑。

这里就是一个一个的键值对。很原始，很古老，但是这就是基础，应该了解，并尝试去写一下。

现在有很多人使用json的第三方jre去生成，不推荐新手使用。