图像之指定位置，指定大小切图

／／屏幕图片
(https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160301222759876)
／／截取部分图片
(https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160301222914035)

／／截取屏幕图片
UIImage *image = [imageproc getImageFromView:self.view];

UIImage *newimage = [[UIImage alloc]init];
newimage = image;
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(kDeviceWidth,200);／／截取图片大小   
//get image
newimage = [self scaleToSize:newimage size:size];
newimage = [self imageAlphaToWhite:newimage];

／／上面两步生成一个想要大小的白色图片，作为底图
newimage =[self CutPartOfImage:newimage mainimage:image offX:0 offY:100 Size:size]; ／／得到屏幕图片位置在（0，100），大小为（kDeviceWidth，200） 的部分图片。

//截图view转成image
-(UIImage )getImageFromView:(UIView )orgView{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(orgView.bounds.size);
[orgView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return image;
}

//将UIImage缩放到指定大小尺寸：
- (UIImage )scaleToSize:(UIImage )img size:(CGSize)size{
// 创建一个bitmap的context
// 并把它设置成为当前正在使用的context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
// 绘制改变大小的图片
[img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
// 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 使当前的context出堆栈
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// 返回新的改变大小后的图片
return scaledImage;
}

• (UIImage*) imageAlphaToWhite:(UIImage*) image
  {
  // 分配内存
  const int imageWidth = image.size.width;
  const int imageHeight = image.size.height;
  size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
  uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);

  // 创建context
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
  CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
  kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);

  // 遍历像素
  int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
  uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
  for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++)
  {
  if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x00000000) //not red to white
  {
  uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
  ptr[3] = 255; // white
  ptr[2] = 255;
  ptr[1] = 255;
  }
  else
  {
  // 改成下面的代码，会将图片转成想要的颜色
  uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
  ptr[3] = 255; // white
  ptr[2] = 255;
  ptr[1] = 255;

  }
  

  }

  // 将内存转成image
  CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData);
  CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
  kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,
  NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
  CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);

  UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

  // 释放
  CGImageRelease(imageRef);
  CGContextRelease(context);
  CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
  // free(rgbImageBuf) 创建dataProvider时已提供释放函数，这里不用free

  return resultUIImage;
  }

• (UIImage )CutPartOfImage:(UIImage )image mainimage:(UIImage*)mimage offX:(float)offx offY:(float)offy Size: (CGSize ) size
  {

  CGSize newsize=size;

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newsize);

  // [image1 drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(-(image1.size.width-image1.size.height*size.width/size.height)/2.0f, 0.0f)];
  [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newsize.width, newsize.height)];
  [mimage drawInRect:CGRectMake(-offx, -offy, mimage.size.width, mimage.size.height)];

  //[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(offx, offy, newsize.width, newsize.height)];

  UIImage *newimg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
  return newimg;
  }