SpringBoot 2.7教程：SpringBoot 整合 MongoDB 项目搭建-2022年最新图文版本

目录

一、新建项目springboot-mongodb，项目结构如下

二、确认pom文件依赖

三、配置application.properties

四、创建实体User

五、创建UserService

六、创建UserController

七、创建配置类

八、测试结果

---

一、新建项目springboot-mongodb，项目结构如下

二、确认pom文件依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>

三、配置application.properties

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://账号:密码@mongodb_host:27017/user?authSource=admin&authMechanism=SCRAM-SHA-1
#spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database=admin
#spring.data.mongodb.password=root
#spring.data.mongodb.username=Root123700

四、创建实体User

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/***
 * @date: 2022/7/7 
 * @author: 微信公众号：深入技术架构
 */
@Data
//指定要对应的文档名(表名）
@Document(collection = "user")
public class User {
    /*** 自定义mongo主键 加此注解可自定义主键类型以及自定义自增规则
     *  若不加 插入数据数会默认生成 ObjectId 类型的_id 字段
     *  org.springframework.data.annotation.Id 包下
     *  mongo库主键字段还是为_id 。不必细究(本文实体类中为id）
     */

    @Id
    private Long userId;
    private String userName;
    private LocalDateTime timer;
}

五、创建UserService

import com.duoduo.springbootmongodb.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/***
 * @date: 2022/7/7 
 * @author: 微信公众号：深入技术架构
 */
@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    /**
     * 新增用户
     */
    public int insertUser(User user){
        try {
            user.setTimer(LocalDateTime.now());
            mongoTemplate.insert(user);
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据Id修改 ，如需其他条件 修改Query 查询条件即可
     */
    public int updateUser(User user) {
        //通过query根据id查询出对应对象，通过update对象进行修改
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("userId").is(user.getUserId()));
        Update update = new Update().set("userName", user.getUserName());
        try {
            mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除，如需其他删除条件，修改对应Query对象即可
     */
    public int removeUser(Long id) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("userId").is(id));
        try {
            mongoTemplate.remove(query,User.class);
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询一个
     */
    public User findOne(User user) {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("userId").is(user.getUserId()));
        User one = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, User.class);
        return one;
    }
    /**
     * 查询集合-模糊匹配
     */
    public List<User> findlike(User user) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*" + user.getUserName().trim() + ".*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("userName").regex(pattern));
        List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        return userList;
    }

    /**
     * 查询集合-精确匹配
     */
    public List<User> findmore(User user) {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("userName").is(user.getUserName()));
        List<User> users = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        return users;
    }

    /**
     * 倒叙排列查询
     */
    public List<User> findtime(User user) {
        Query query = new Query();
        Query with = query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "timer"));
        List<User> users = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        return users;
    }

    /**
     * MongoDB分页查询
     */
    public List<User> findtimeByPage(User user) {
        Query query = new Query();
        query.with(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "timer"));
        query.skip(0).limit(3);
        List<User> users = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        return users;
    }

}

六、创建UserController

import com.duoduo.springbootmongodb.entity.User;
import com.duoduo.springbootmongodb.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/***
 * @date: 2022/7/7 
 * @author: 微信公众号：深入技术架构
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("insertUser/{id}")
    public String insertUser(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(id);
        user.setUserName("张三" + id);
        userService.insertUser(user);
        return "insert succ";
    }
    @RequestMapping("updateUser")
    public String updateUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1234L);
        user.setUserName("张三");
        userService.updateUser(user);
        return "update succ";
    }
    @RequestMapping("removeUser")
    public String removeUser(){
        userService.removeUser(1234L);
        return "remove succ";
    }
    @RequestMapping("getUser")
    public String getUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1234L);
        return userService.findOne(user).toString();
    }

}

七、创建配置类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MongoConverter;

/***
 * @date: 2022/7/7 
 * @author: 微信公众号：深入技术架构
 * @description: MongoDB监听配置, 此类若不加，那么插入的一行会默认添加一个_class字段来存储实体类类型 如（com.duoduo.mongodb.entity.User）
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationReadyListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Autowired
    MongoTemplate oneMongoTemplate;

    private static final String TYPEKEY = "_class";

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        MongoConverter converter = oneMongoTemplate.getConverter();
        if (converter.getTypeMapper().isTypeKey(TYPEKEY)) {
            ((MappingMongoConverter) converter).setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));
        }
    }
}

八、测试结果

http://localhost:8080/insertUser/1234

 看完帮忙用拼多多扫个码吧，非常感谢。