WEB基础之：JavaScript条件语句

1. if … else 语句

1.1 基本的的 if…else 语法

//写法一：
if (condition) {
  code to run if condition is true
} else {
  run some other code instead
}

//写法二：
if (condition) {
  code to run if condition is true
}

run some other code

//写法三：
if (condition) code to run if condition is true
else run some other code instead

1.2 嵌套if … else

if (condition) {
  code to run if condition is true
} else if(condition) {
  code to run if condition is true
} else {
  run some other code instead
}

2. switch语句

switch (expression) {
  case choice1:
    run this code
    break;

  case choice2:
    run this code instead
    break;
    
  // include as many cases as you like

  default:
    actually, just run this code
}
//default 部分不是必须的,通过它来处理未知的情况。

3. 三元运算符

( condition ) ? run this code : run this code instead

( select.value === 'black' ) ? update('black','white') : update('white','black');
//它以测试条件开始select.value === 'black'。如果返回true，运行update()带有黑色和白色参数的函数.
//如果返回false，我们运行update()带有白色和黑色参数的函数。