ElasticSearch入门

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-16 20:16:05 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-01-16 20:16:05 发布
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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticSearch es入门
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/facekbook/article/details/80723030
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基础概念

  • 集群和节点
    一个集群包含多个节点，节点通过集群名称加入节点。就和我们安装es集群的时候，每一个节点都需要配置cluster.name 属性。

  • 索引
    含有相同属性文档的集合，索引格式：小写不能有中画线

  • 类型
    索引可以定义一个或多个类型，文档必须属于一个类型

  • 文档
    文档是可以被索引的基本单位

上面的概念可以类比于，索引就是database数据库，类型就是table表，文档就是record一行记录

  • 分片
    每个索引都有多个分片，每个分片是Lucene索引。分片的好处，当一个索引的数据量很大时，通过分片，可以缓解磁盘的压力
  • 备份
    拷贝一份分片就完成了分片的备份。备份的好处，提高可用性

es默认创建5个分片一份备份，分片的数量只能在创建索引的时候修改，备份的数量可以后期修改。

ES RESTFul API详解

  • API基本格式
    http://<ip>:<port>/<索引>/<类型>/<文档id> 这些都是名词，通过HTTP请求方式来表示动作 GET、PUT、POST、DELETE

索引创建

非结构化索引创建

通过es-head插件创建索引，如下：
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述
输入索引名称
这里写图片描述
点击 ok 按钮，完成索引的创建，弹出成功提示：
这里写图片描述
进入概述页面，查看到索引：
这里写图片描述
可以看到es创建了5个分片，从0到4，重复出现了两次。和我们创建时指定的一样。其中数字框是粗线框的表示是主分片，细框表示分片的备份
辨别一个索引是结构化的还是非结构化的，通过如下操作查看：
这里写图片描述
点击索引信息按钮
这里写图片描述
查看 mapping 属性，如果为空则是非结构化索引

结构化索引创建

进入复合查询tab页，输入如图信息：
这里写图片描述

{
  "novel": {
    "properties": {
      "title": {
        "type": "text"
      }
    }
  }
}

在查看索引的信息：
这里写图片描述
现在的mapping有值了。这里使用es-head插件的请求工具并不是很好用。这里推荐使用postman工具。这个工具请自行下载。具体使用如下

postman工具的使用

下面以新建一个新建的索引为示例：
请求方式 PUT 请求url:http://192.168.137.8:9200/people
这里写图片描述
请求数据解释：

{
    "settings": {// 索引设置
        "number_of_shards":3, //设置分片数
        "number_of_replicas":1 //设置备份数
    },
    "mappings":{ //映射关系
        "man":{ //映射具体实例
            "properties":{ //定义属性
                "name":{ //名称属性
                    "type":"text" //类型是text },
                "country":{// 国家属性
                    "type":"keyword" //类型是keyword 表示不可分割 },
                "age":{ //年龄属性
                    "type":"integer" //类型是 integer },
                "date":{//生日属性
                    "type":"date", //类型是date
                    "format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" //定义日期的格式，年-月-日 时:分:秒 或 年-月-日 或 时间戳 }
            }
        },
        "woman":{

        }
    }
}

响应结果如下，表示创建成功

{
    "acknowledged": true,
    "shards_acknowledged": true
}

通过es-head插件查看概述也能看出：
这里写图片描述

es插入

指定文档id插入

这里写图片描述
请求方式是：PUT
http://192.168.137.8:9200/people/man/1 表示索引是people，类型是man，文档id是1
请求参数，和我们定义类型man的mappings一样：

{
    "name":"瓦力", 
    "county":"China",
    "age":30,
    "date":"1987-03-07"
}

响应结果是：

{
    "_index": "people",
    "_type": "man",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 2,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "created": true
}

_index 表示索引
_type 表示类型
_id 表示文档id
和我们请求的数据一样。
通过es-head插件查看
这里写图片描述
docs变成了1，原来是0
通过数据浏览tab也能看到
这里写图片描述

自动产生文档id插入

这里写图片描述
这里使用POST方式请求，请求url http://192.168.137.8:9200/people/man/ 也没有了id
响应结果：

{
    "_index": "people",
    "_type": "man",
    "_id": "AWQIAYlX8cmy4qoECslO",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 2,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "created": true
}

和指定id插入类似，只是这里的_id 值是es自动生成的。通过数据浏览tab也能看到
这里写图片描述

修改

直接修改

这里写图片描述
请求方式post
http://192.168.137.8:9200/people/man/1/_update 索引/类型/文档id/操作类型
请求参数：

{
    "doc":{ //修改的文档
        "name":"谁是瓦力"
    }
}

响应结果：

{
    "_index": "people",
    "_type": "man",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 2,
    "result": "updated",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 2,
        "failed": 0
    }
}

脚本修改

这里写图片描述
请求接口还是一样 ，参数如下：

{
    "script":{ 
        "lang":"painless", //指定脚本语言的种类
        "inline":"ctx._source.age+=10" //修改的字段，ctx表示上下文
    }
}

响应结果如下，和上面请求一样

{
    "_index": "people",
    "_type": "man",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 3,
    "result": "updated",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 2,
        "failed": 0
    }
}

脚本修改还有另外一种请求方式：

{
    "script":{
        "lang":"painless",
        "inline":"ctx._source.age=params.age",
        "params":{
            "age":100
        }
    }
}

通过params 指定修改参数，请求url不变

删除

删除文档

这里写图片描述
请求方式 DELETE 请求url: http://192.168.137.8:9200/people/man/1 索引、类型、文档id
没有请求参数
响应参数如下：

{
    "found": true, //是否找到
    "_index": "people", //索引
    "_type": "man", // 类型
    "_id": "1", // 文档id
    "_version": 5,
    "result": "deleted",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 2,
        "failed": 0
    }
}

删除索引

通过es-head插件删除索引：
进入es-head界面，点击概述tab，点击动作、点击删除。如下图
这里写图片描述
弹出二次确认提示框，输入确认删除，点击确认按钮
这里写图片描述
提示删除成功：
这里写图片描述

通过postman工具删除
这里写图片描述
请求方式DELETE
请求url：http://192.168.137.8:9200/people 索引
请求参数无
响应结果：

{
    "acknowledged": true
}

这里写图片描述
通过es-head查看索引都被删除

查询

通过如下语句创建book索引

请求方式PUT，请求url http://192.168.137.8:9200/book

{
    "settings":{
        "number_of_shards":3,
        "number_of_replicas":1
    },
    "mappings":{
        "novel":{
            "properties":{
                "wordcount":{
                    "type":"integer" },
                "author":{
                    "type":"keyword" },
                "title":{
                    "type":"text" },
                "publish_date":{
                    "format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis",
                    "type":"date" }
            }
        }
    }
}

添加如下数据：
这里写图片描述

简单查询

请求方式GET
请求url: http://192.168.137.8:9200/book/novel/1 索引/类型/文档id
响应结果:

{
    "_index": "book", //索引
    "_type": "novel", //类型
    "_id": "1", //id
    "_version": 1, //版本
    "found": true,
    "_source": { //数据
        "author": "张三",
        "title": "移魂大法",
        "wordcount": 1000,
        "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
    }
}

条件查询

请求方式 post 请求url http://192.168.137.8:9200/book/_search

  • 查询所有数据
    这里写图片描述
    注意这里条件查询都是以query 关键字开始的
    请求参数
{
    "query":{ //查询
        "match_all":{} //匹配条件
    }
}

响应数据：

{
    "took": 6, //花费时间 6毫秒
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 11, //总记录数
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [ //记录
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李三",
                    "title": "Java入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "王五",
                    "title": "菜谱",
                    "wordcount": 5000,
                    "publish_date": "2002-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "赵六",
                    "title": "剑谱",
                    "wordcount": 10000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三丰",
                    "title": "太极拳",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "11",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "孙悟空",
                    "title": "七十二变",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "移魂大法",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "Python入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2005-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

查询指定数量的记录数
请求方式和请求地址不变，请求参数如下：

{
    "query":{
        "match_all":{}
    },
    "from":1, //从第几个开始
    "size":1 //显示记录数
}
  • 关键字查询
    请求方式和请求地址不变，请求参数如下：
{
    "query":{
        "match":{"title":"ElasticSearch"} //这个改为match匹配title包含ElasticSearch的记录
    }
}

响应结果如下：

{
    "took": 5,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 3,
        "max_score": 1.3555917,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1.3555917, //得分表示匹配的匹配度，默认是按照这个字段倒序排列
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1.1001158,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 0.25316024,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
  • 排序
    基于上面的查询条件，我们按照出版时间倒序排列
    请求方式和地址不变，请求参数如下：
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "title": "ElasticSearch"
        }
    },
    "sort": [ //排序
        {
            "publish_date": { //排序的字段
                "order": "desc" //排序方式
            }
        }
    ]
}

响应结果:

{
    "took": 8,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 3,
        "max_score": null,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": null, //现在_score字段为空
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"//按照时间倒序排列
                },
                "sort": [
                    1503187200000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                },
                "sort": [
                    1502755200000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                },
                "sort": [
                    1285891200000
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

聚合查询

这里写图片描述
请求方式和请求地址和普通查询一致，响应参数如下：

{
    "aggs" :{ //聚合查询关键字
        "group_by_word_count":{ //给聚合查询取名一个名称，可以随机
            "terms":{ //聚合关键字
                "field":"wordcount" //需要聚合的字段
            }
        }
    }
}

响应结果：

{
    "took": 21,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 11,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李三",
                    "title": "Java入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "王五",
                    "title": "菜谱",
                    "wordcount": 5000,
                    "publish_date": "2002-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "赵六",
                    "title": "剑谱",
                    "wordcount": 10000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三丰",
                    "title": "太极拳",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "11",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "孙悟空",
                    "title": "七十二变",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "移魂大法",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "Python入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2005-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "aggregations": { //这里是聚合结果
        "group_by_word_count": { //上面定义的聚合名称
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
            "buckets": [
                {
                    "key": 1000, //wordcount为1000为5个
                    "doc_count": 5
                },
                {
                    "key": 2000,
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 3000,
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 5000,
                    "doc_count": 1
                },
                {
                    "key": 10000,
                    "doc_count": 1
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}
  • 多字段聚合
    请求方式和请求地址和上面一致，请求参数如下：
{
    "aggs" :{
        "group_by_word_count":{
            "terms":{
                "field":"wordcount"
            }
        },
        "group_by_publish_date":{ //这里再增加了一个通过出版日期分组的
            "terms":{
                "field":"publish_date"
            }
        }
    }
}

响应结果如下：

{
    "took": 14,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 11,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李三",
                    "title": "Java入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "王五",
                    "title": "菜谱",
                    "wordcount": 5000,
                    "publish_date": "2002-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "赵六",
                    "title": "剑谱",
                    "wordcount": 10000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三丰",
                    "title": "太极拳",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "11",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "孙悟空",
                    "title": "七十二变",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "移魂大法",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "Python入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2005-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "aggregations": {
        "group_by_publish_date": { //按照出版日期分组
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
            "buckets": [
                {
                    "key": 970358400000,
                    "key_as_string": "2000-10-01 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 3
                },
                {
                    "key": 852076800000,
                    "key_as_string": "1997-01-01 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 1285891200000,
                    "key_as_string": "2010-10-01 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 1033430400000,
                    "key_as_string": "2002-10-01 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 1
                },
                {
                    "key": 1128124800000,
                    "key_as_string": "2005-10-01 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 1
                },
                {
                    "key": 1502755200000,
                    "key_as_string": "2017-08-15 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 1
                },
                {
                    "key": 1503187200000,
                    "key_as_string": "2017-08-20 00:00:00",
                    "doc_count": 1
                }
            ]
        },
        "group_by_word_count": {
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
            "buckets": [
                {
                    "key": 1000,
                    "doc_count": 5
                },
                {
                    "key": 2000,
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 3000,
                    "doc_count": 2
                },
                {
                    "key": 5000,
                    "doc_count": 1
                },
                {
                    "key": 10000,
                    "doc_count": 1
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}
  • 对字段统计
    请求方式和请求地址不变，请求你参数如下：
{
    "aggs" :{
        "grades_word_count":{ //给统计结果取名
            "stats":{ //统计关键字
                "field":"wordcount" //统计的字段
            }
        }
    }
}

响应结果：

{
    "took": 8,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 11,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李三",
                    "title": "Java入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "王五",
                    "title": "菜谱",
                    "wordcount": 5000,
                    "publish_date": "2002-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "赵六",
                    "title": "剑谱",
                    "wordcount": 10000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三丰",
                    "title": "太极拳",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "11",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "孙悟空",
                    "title": "七十二变",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "移魂大法",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "Python入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2005-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "aggregations": {
        "grades_word_count": { //统计结果
            "count": 11, //统计的数量
            "min": 1000, //最小值
            "max": 10000, //最大值
            "avg": 2727.2727272727275, //平均值
            "sum": 30000 //总数
        }
    }
}

也可以进行单个统计
请求地址和请求地址不变，请求参数如下：

{
    "aggs" :{
        "grades_word_count_sum":{
            "sum":{
                "field":"wordcount"
            }
        }
    }
}

响应结果如下：

{
    "took": 45,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 3,
        "successful": 3,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 11,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "2",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李三",
                    "title": "Java入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "李四",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch大法好",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2010-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "5",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "王五",
                    "title": "菜谱",
                    "wordcount": 5000,
                    "publish_date": "2002-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "赵六",
                    "title": "剑谱",
                    "wordcount": 10000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "7",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三丰",
                    "title": "太极拳",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "1997-01-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "11",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "孙悟空",
                    "title": "七十二变",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch入门",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "1",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "移魂大法",
                    "wordcount": 1000,
                    "publish_date": "2000-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "张三",
                    "title": "Python入门",
                    "wordcount": 2000,
                    "publish_date": "2005-10-01"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "novel",
                "_id": "9",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "author": "很胖的瓦力",
                    "title": "ElasticSearch精通",
                    "wordcount": 3000,
                    "publish_date": "2017-08-15"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "aggregations": {
        "grades_word_count_sum": { //统计结果的别名
            "value": 30000
        }
    }
}
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