1. MySQL
Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );
cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:3306/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password");
2. Oracle(http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/oracle9i/) classes12.zip ;
Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );
cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );
3. Microsoft SQLServer(http://jtds.sourceforge.net) ;1个包的
Class.forName( "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" );
cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433/master", sUsr, sPwd );
Microsoft SQLServer(http://www.microsoft.com) ;3个包的
Class.forName( "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" );
cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433;databaseName=master", sUsr, sPwd );
4 ODBC
Class.forName( "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" );
Connection cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:odbc:" + sDsn, sUsr, sPwd );
JDBC API的使用方法
(1)登记并加载JDBC驱动程序;
两种方法:
Class.forName(String drivername);
DriverManager.registerDriver(Driver driver)
(2)建立与SQL数据库的连接;
DriverManager的getConnection()方法:
Connection getConnection(String url):url表示数据库地址字符串;
Connection getConnection(String url,String user,String pwd)
Connection getConnection(String url,Properties info)
(3)传送一个SQL查询;
Connection的createStatement()方法:
Statement createStatement();
Statement可以执行SQL语句,得到SQL查询结果。
(4)获得结果集。
Statement的执行SQL语句方法:
ResultSet executeQuery(String sql):执行select语句
int executeUpdate(String sql):执行更新语句,如insert,delete,update.
(5)检索查询结果。
ResultSet的方法:
boolean next():没有行时返回false;
String getString(String columnName):返回列名对应的值。