Windows11介绍（纯英文版）

I. The Release Background and Development History of Windows 11

Windows 11 is an important operating system launched by Microsoft Corporation, and it is one of the latest versions in the Windows operating system series. Microsoft has a long history and rich experience in the field of operating systems. Starting from the early Windows 95, which opened a new era of graphical operating systems, to Windows XP becoming a widely used classic version, and then Windows 7 being highly favored by users, Microsoft has been constantly improving and innovating its operating systems.

The development of Windows 11 is to adapt to the constantly changing hardware technologies and user needs. With the continuous improvement of computer hardware performance, such as more powerful processors, higher-resolution displays, and new types of input devices, as well as users' increasing demands for the aesthetics, usability, and security of operating systems, Microsoft decided to launch Windows 11 to meet these needs. It has undergone a comprehensive upgrade and improvement based on Windows 10, aiming to provide a more excellent user experience.

II. System Requirements of Windows 11

• Processor: A 64-bit processor that is 1GHz or faster (dual-core or multi-core), and supports the CMPXCHG16B, PrefetchW, and LAHF/SAHF instructions.
• Memory: 4GB or more.
• Storage: A storage device of 64GB or larger.
• Graphics Card: Supports DirectX 12 or a higher version, with a WDDM 2.0 driver.
• Display: A high-definition (720p) display with a diagonal length of 9 inches or more.
• Other Requirements: An Internet connection and a Microsoft account are required for the initial setup. It supports UEFI secure boot and TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module).

III. The New Interface Design of Windows 11

• Start Menu: The Start menu of Windows 11 has been redesigned. It is located in the center at the bottom of the screen, making it more concise and beautiful. The Start menu adopts a tile layout. Users can pin their frequently used applications, files, and folders to the Start menu for quick access. At the same time, the Start menu will also display recently used files and applications, improving users' work efficiency.
• Taskbar: The taskbar has also undergone significant changes. It is also centered, giving a more organized and modern feel. The icons on the taskbar adopt a new design style, which is more concise and clear. In addition, the taskbar supports dynamic resizing. It can automatically adjust the icon size according to the number of applications opened by the user to adapt to different screen resolutions.
• Window Design: The windows in Windows 11 adopt a rounded corner design, making the entire interface look softer and more beautiful. The title bar of the window has also been optimized, with more coordinated colors that are consistent with the overall style of the system. Meanwhile, the window supports multiple layout methods. Users can quickly adjust the size and position of the window by dragging the window edges or using shortcuts, achieving efficient arrangement of multiple windows.
• Virtual Desktops: Windows 11 has enhanced the virtual desktop function. Users can easily create multiple virtual desktops, and each desktop can be independently set with different backgrounds, applications, and layouts. Through the virtual desktop button on the taskbar, users can quickly switch between different virtual desktops, facilitating the switch between different work scenarios and improving work efficiency.

IV. Performance Improvement of Windows 11

• System Boot Speed: Windows 11 has significantly improved in system boot speed. By optimizing the system kernel loading process and reducing unnecessary startup items, Windows 11 can boot to the desktop faster, allowing users to start working and using the computer more quickly.
• Application Response Speed: Windows 11 has also optimized the response speed of applications. It adopts a new process scheduling algorithm and memory management mechanism, which can more effectively allocate system resources, enabling applications to load and respond to user operations faster. For example, when opening large office software or games, the loading speed of Windows 11 is significantly faster, reducing users' waiting time.
• Multitasking Ability: Windows 11 has further enhanced its multitasking ability, supporting more efficient multithreading processing and resource allocation. Whether running multiple office software simultaneously, conducting video editing, or playing games, Windows 11 can better balance system resources, ensuring that each task can run stably and smoothly without experiencing lag or crashes due to insufficient resources.

V. Enhanced Security of Windows 11

• TPM 2.0 Support: Windows 11 mandatorily requires the use of TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module), which is a hardware security chip that can provide a higher level of encryption and authentication functions. TPM 2.0 can protect users' login credentials, encryption keys, and other sensitive information, preventing hackers from stealing these information to invade the system.
• Encryption Technology: Windows 11 adopts more advanced encryption technologies, such as BitLocker drive encryption, which can encrypt the entire hard disk to protect users' data security. Even if the hard disk is stolen, without the correct decryption key, attackers cannot access the data stored in it. In addition, Windows 11 also supports file-level encryption, allowing users to encrypt individual files or folders, further enhancing data security.
• Secure Boot: The secure boot function of Windows 11 ensures that only operating systems and drivers signed and certified by Microsoft can run on the system. This can prevent malware from being injected into the system during the system startup process, thereby improving the security of the system.

VI. The Application Ecosystem of Windows 11

• Microsoft Store: The Microsoft Store of Windows 11 has been comprehensively upgraded, with a more beautiful interface and a clearer application classification. The store provides a rich variety of applications, including office software, games, multimedia applications, productivity tools, etc. At the same time, the Microsoft Store also supports the download and operation of Android applications. Users can directly run some Android applications on Windows 11, further enriching the application ecosystem.
• Improvement of Native Applications: The native applications that come with Windows 11 have also been improved. For example, the new Photos application has more powerful editing functions. Users can easily crop photos, adjust colors, add filters, and perform other operations. The interface of the Mail application is more concise, supporting multi-account management and more efficient email sending and receiving functions.
• Support for Third-Party Applications: Windows 11 still supports a large number of third-party applications, including professional software such as Adobe series software and AutoCAD, as well as various popular games and utility software. Microsoft maintains close cooperation with major software developers to ensure that these applications can run stably and efficiently on Windows 11.

VII. Multi-Device Collaboration of Windows 11

• Collaboration with Mobile Phones: Windows 11 can seamlessly collaborate with Android phones and iOS phones. Through the "Your Phone" application, users can directly view the notifications, text messages, photos, and other contents of their mobile phones on the computer, and they can also answer and make calls on the computer. In addition, users can quickly transfer files from their mobile phones to the computer, achieving data sharing between multiple devices.
• Collaboration with Tablets: For users of Windows 11 tablets, the system provides a better touch experience and multi-device collaboration functions. The tablet can be seamlessly switched between an external keyboard and mouse. When the keyboard and mouse are connected, the system will automatically switch to desktop mode, providing a more efficient office and operation experience. When the keyboard and mouse are disconnected, the system will automatically switch to touch mode, optimizing the interface layout for users to operate with their fingers.
• Collaboration with Other Windows Devices: Windows 11 supports collaborative work between multiple Windows devices. For example, users can copy files on one computer and then paste them on another computer without the need for external storage devices or network transmission. In addition, users can also synchronize settings, favorites, documents, and other contents on different Windows devices, facilitating seamless switching of work between different devices.

VIII. Gaming Functions of Windows 11

• DirectX 12 Ultimate: Windows 11 supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, which is Microsoft's latest graphics API. It provides more powerful graphics performance and more efficient rendering capabilities. DirectX 12 Ultimate supports advanced graphics technologies such as ray tracing and mesh shaders, which can bring more realistic game graphics and immersive gaming experiences to gamers.
• Auto HDR: Windows 11 introduces the Auto HDR function, which can automatically provide high dynamic range rendering for games that do not support HDR, enhancing the color and contrast of games and making the game graphics more vivid and realistic. The Auto HDR function does not require special support from game developers. As long as the game supports DirectX 10 or a higher version, Windows 11 can automatically enable the HDR effect for it.
• Xbox Game Pass: Windows 11 is closely integrated with Xbox Game Pass. Users can play a large number of games on Windows 11 through the Xbox Game Pass subscription service. Xbox Game Pass provides a rich game library, including first-party games and third-party games. Users do not need to purchase each game separately. They only need to subscribe to Xbox Game Pass to play their favorite games at any time.

IX. Voice and Handwriting Functions of Windows 11

• Voice Recognition: The voice recognition function of Windows 11 has been further improved. It can more accurately recognize users' voice commands and supports multiple languages and dialects. Users can complete various operations through voice commands, such as opening applications, searching for files, sending emails, etc., improving work efficiency. At the same time, the voice recognition function also supports continuous voice input, allowing users to quickly input text content into documents or other applications through voice.
• Handwriting Input: For users who prefer handwriting, Windows 11 provides a better handwriting input experience. The system supports handwriting pen input. Users can use a handwriting pen to write text, draw graphics, etc. on the screen. The handwriting input has a high recognition rate and can accurately convert users' handwriting content into text format, facilitating editing and saving. In addition, Windows 11 also supports the handwriting annotation function. Users can make handwriting annotations on documents, pictures, and other files, facilitating communication and collaboration with others.

X. Updates and Maintenance of Windows 11

• System Updates: Windows 11 will regularly release system updates, including security updates, feature updates, and performance optimizations. These updates can be automatically downloaded and installed through Windows Update to ensure that the system always remains up-to-date and obtains better security and performance. Microsoft will continuously improve and perfect the functions of Windows 11 according to user feedback and market demands and push them to users through system updates.
• Maintenance Tools: Windows 11 provides a series of maintenance tools to help users keep the system stable and healthy. For example, the Disk Cleanup tool can help users clean up system junk files and free up disk space. The Disk Defragmenter tool can optimize the storage structure of disk files and improve disk read and write speeds. The Task Manager allows users to monitor the usage of system resources in real-time, close unnecessary processes, and optimize system performance.

XI. User Reviews and Market Feedback of Windows 11

• User Reviews: The interface design and performance improvement of Windows 11 have been recognized by many users. The new Start menu and taskbar layout are favored by users, who think they are more beautiful and user-friendly. The improvement in system boot speed and application response speed also makes users satisfied and improves the efficiency of work and entertainment. However, some users are concerned about the system requirements of Windows 11, believing that some old devices cannot be upgraded to Windows 11 and need to replace the hardware to use it.
• Market Feedback: In the market, the release of Windows 11 has received widespread attention. Major computer manufacturers have successively launched new computers pre-installed with Windows 11, promoting the market popularity of Windows 11. At the same time, software developers are also actively adapting to Windows 11 and launching applications and software updates that support the new system. Although Windows 11 has achieved certain success in the market, it also faces some competition, such as the development of other operating systems and cloud operating systems, which poses a certain challenge to the market share of Windows 11.
  This above reference is derived from the official Windows 11 system of Microsoft.

XII. Future Development Trends of Windows 11

• Artificial Intelligence Integration: In the future, Windows 11 may further integrate artificial intelligence technologies to provide a more intelligent user experience. For example, through artificial intelligence algorithms, functions such as intelligent voice assistants, intelligent file classification, and recommendation can be realized, making users' operations more convenient and efficient.
• Cloud Service Integration: With the continuous development of cloud technology, Windows 11 is expected to be more deeply integrated with cloud services. Users can more conveniently store files in the cloud and access them seamlessly on different devices. At the same time, more cloud-based applications and services may be launched, allowing users to use the functions of Windows 11 through the Internet anywhere.
• Hardware Adaptation and Innovation: As new hardware technologies continue to emerge, such as foldable screen devices, virtual reality devices, etc., Windows 11 will continuously adapt to these new hardware, providing better support and user experience. At the same time, Microsoft may cooperate with hardware manufacturers to promote hardware innovation, bringing more unique functions and application scenarios to Windows 11.

XIII. Recommended Brands for Windows 11

• Microsoft: Microsoft's own Surface series of computers are deeply adapted to the Windows 11 system, bringing an excellent user experience.
  • Surface Laptop Studio 2: A multi-functional laptop. It is equipped with a 14.4-inch PixelSense™ Flow touch screen and an NVIDIA® graphics card. It can seamlessly switch between laptop mode, entertainment mode, and creative canvas mode. With powerful performance, it is suitable for creative workers.
  • Surface Pro 9: A 2-in-1 laptop. The 13-inch PixelSense™ Flow touch screen is specially designed for the Surface Slim Pen 2 and Windows 11. It combines the flexibility of a tablet and the high performance of a laptop, and its battery life can meet daily work needs.
  • Surface Laptop Go 3: Light and portable, it uses a 12.4-inch PixelSense™ touch screen and weighs as light as 1.13 kilograms. With the pre-installed Windows 11, it has been comprehensively upgraded in terms of security, equipped with a fingerprint recognition power button and the TPM 2.0 function on Windows 11.
  • Surface Laptop 5: A high-performance traditional laptop. It is pre-installed with the Windows 11 operating system and is equipped with a gorgeous touch screen. It is available in 13.5-inch and 15-inch versions, with strong battery life. The 13.5-inch version has a maximum battery life of up to 18 hours, and the 15-inch version has a maximum battery life of up to 17 hours.
• Lenovo: Lenovo has many series of computers pre-installed with the Windows 11 system, which can meet the needs of different users.
  • Xiaoxin Series: For example, the Xiaoxin Air14Plus 2022 Standard Pressure Ryzen Edition is equipped with an AMD Ryzen 7 6800HS processor, with powerful performance. It has a 14-inch screen, 16GB of memory, and a 512GB SSD, suitable for daily office work, study, and entertainment. The Xiaoxin Pro16 2022 Standard Pressure Ryzen Edition has a 16-inch screen and an R7 6800H processor, also showing excellent performance and having strong competitiveness among thin and light laptops.
  • YOGA Series: The YOGA Pro14s 12th Generation Intel Evo Platform Core Edition uses a 12th Generation Intel Core i5 - 12500H processor. It is a 14.5-inch thin and light laptop with integrated graphics, suitable for users who require portability and battery life. The YOGA 16s 2022 Standard Pressure Ryzen Edition is a 16-inch thin and light laptop with an R7 6800H processor, achieving a good balance between a large screen and high performance.
  • ThinkPad Series: The ThinkPad X1 Carbon 2022 is an ultra-light flagship laptop. It is equipped with an i5 - 1240P processor, 16GB of LPDDR5 memory, a 512GB SSD, a 14.0-inch 2.2K IPS wide-view LED backlit display, a woven texture on the A side, an FHD+RGB infrared camera, and a built-in SIM card, suitable for business people. The ThinkPad neo 14 Intel Core i7 high-performance thin and light laptop is equipped with an i7 - 12700H processor, 16GB of LPDDR5 memory, a 512GB hard drive, and a 14-inch 2.2K 16:10 100% sRGB screen, with both excellent performance and display effects.
• Dell: Dell's Windows 11 Pro desktops and laptops are specifically tailored for enterprises and advanced users.
  • XPS Series: XPS laptops are renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship and excellent performance. They have high-quality screens and a stylish appearance design, bringing users a high-quality using experience.
  • Alienware Series: Alienware laptops and desktops are the first choice for game enthusiasts. They have powerful hardware performance and excellent heat dissipation design, capable of running various large-scale games smoothly and performing outstandingly in terms of gaming experience.
  • OptiPlex Series: The small form factor machines can be equipped with up to an Intel Xeon 24-core processor at most. They have excellent reliability, providing a simplified user interface, innovative collaboration tools, and enhanced security measures, which can meet the office needs of enterprises.
• HP: HP's Windows 11 computers perform well in terms of security and performance.
  • Spectre Series: With a fashionable appearance design, it combines performance and portability, suitable for users who pursue high quality and a stylish appearance.
  • ENVY Slim Series: It has good performance and battery life, and can meet various needs of users in daily use.
  • OMEN Shadow Elf Series: A series of gaming laptops, with powerful hardware configurations and excellent heat dissipation systems, can bring outstanding gaming experiences to gamers.
  • Elite Series: It includes the EliteBook series of laptops and the EliteDesk series of desktops. By using excellent performance, security.

                        主编：小亦工作室                                翻译来源：豆包AI-字节跳动