在Visual Studio 下编译 sqlite3

首先,sqlite 官方已经有预编译好的DLL下载,如果你不需要特别优化的版本,直接下载官网上的DLL即可。你可以在下载 页面的 “Precompiled Binaries For Windows” 可以找到。 不过你想编译出自己的版本,比如添加优化参数后编译,debug版,或进行一些定制(例如官网这里 有一些预编译宏,允许你定制自己的sqlite),那么你就需要自己编译了。 首先在下载源代码,在页面的第一行就是,如 sqlite-amalgamation-3_6_12.zip ,接着下载编译好的DLL,我们主要是需要这里面的一个 sqlite3.def 文件,因为源代码里没有。一般下拉到  “Precompiled Binaries For Windows”  就可以看到,例如 sqlitedll-3_6_12.zip 。有了这两个压缩包就可以了。 首 先解压 sqlite-amalgamation-3_6_12.zip 到文件夹 sqlite3/,会得到  sqlite3.c,sqlite3.h,sqlite3ext.h 三个文件,然后解压 sqlitedll-3_6_12.zip ,把 sqlite3.def 移动到 sqlite3/ 下面。 打开 visual studio,新建一个空的dll工程,工程名为sqlite3,这样是为了能直接生成名为sqlite3.dll 的dll。然后sqlite3/  下的4个文件文件夹移动到此工程目录下,即与 sqlite3.vcproj 在同一级。 将 sqlite3.c 添加到工程,具体做法是右击“源文件”,选择“添加->现有项”,浏览到sqlite3.c即可。如下图所示。

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然后将sqlite3.def 添加到工程,然后输入给连接器。具体做法是右击工程sqlite3,选择“属性”,在弹出的对话框中选择“连接器->输入”,在“模块定义文件”中输入sqlite3.def,如下图所示。

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好,可以开始编译了,右击sqlite3,选择“生成”,结果链接出错, ------ 已启动生成: 项目: sqlite3, 配置: Release Win32 ------
正在编译...
sqlite3.c
正在链接...
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_database_name
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_database_name16
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_origin_name
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_origin_name16
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_table_name
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_column_table_name16
sqlite3.def : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 sqlite3_table_column_metadata 看来sqlite3.def 中定义的这几个导出函数找不到定义,什么原因呢,经过一番google,找到这篇文章 ,需要增加一个预定义宏 SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA,这个宏是什么意思呢,到官网 去查一下, SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA

When this C-preprocessor macro is defined, SQLite includes some additional APIs that provide convenient access to meta-data about tables and queries. The APIs that are enabled by this option are:

* sqlite3_column_database_name()
* sqlite3_column_database_name16()
* sqlite3_column_table_name()
* sqlite3_column_table_name16()
* sqlite3_column_origin_name()
* sqlite3_column_origin_name16()
* sqlite3_table_column_metadata() 原来是只有当启用了这个宏后,c代码中才会后这几个函数的定义,OK,在预处理器中添加 SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA,如下图所示。

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再来编译,搞定!

Visual studio 2012 下 sqlite3的工程文件,生成32或64位的sqlite3库 This page explains how to compile SQLite with Microsoft Visual Studio.NET (aka VS.NET). Download Download and unzip the file sqlite_source.zip (or sqlite-amalgamation-x_x_x_x.zip). Do not use the .tar.gz files because they have not been pre-processed for use with Windows. Create a starter DLL project File > New > Project. Under Project Types, select Visual C++ Projects and then Win32. Choose the project template "Win32 Project". Give the project a name and click OK. When the "Win32 Application Wizard" appears, choose Application Settings. set the Application Type to DLL and check the box that says "Empty project". Click Finish. You now have a blank DLL project. Add the SQLite files to the project Project > Add Existing Item. Add all the .c and .h files that you unzipped, except for: tclsqlite.c and shell.c. Note: You may add tclsqlite.c and shell.c, but then you have to define the preprocessor-symbol NO_TCL. Click Project -> Properties, navigate to the C/C++-folder and choose "Preprocessor". In the field that says "Preprocessor definitions" add NO_TCL to the existing string, separated by a semicolon. Under "Code Generation" for "Runtime Library" make sure to pick static linking. /MTd (release) or /MTd (debug) Make a .DEF file A .def file should be placed in the project directory. Get the def file by downloading the zipped sqlite DLL file under the "Precompiled Binaries For Windows" in the download page. Add the sqlite[3].def file to the project. Under Project > Properties navigate to the Linker folder and choose "Input". In the field that says "Module Definition File" type sqlite[3].def. NOTE: You have to do this twice, once for the Debug configuration and once for the Release configuration. Compile! The next 3 steps maybe be required by some. I was able to build the DLL and produce a .lib file only following the above 12 steps. for VS 2005. In order to build the lib file so that an application can link against the sqlite[3].dll you will need to add a step to the post-build event. Right click on Project, select Properties, expand Build Events and type "LIB /DEF:\sqlite[3].def" into the Command line field, both for debug and release configurations, where is the location to the file sqlite[3].def. To compile 3.3.7(this may apply to other versions too), I had to do this extra step: Add the project directory to the include path, here's how to do it in details: Under Project > Properties navigate to the C/C++ folder and choose "General", In the field "Additional Include Directories" type "."(a single dot, which is the current directory) Repeat for each configuration (debug/release/Win32/x64). To compile 3.6.14.1 (maybe others too), I also had to: Go to Project > Properties. Open the C/C++ then Preprocessor folder. Add "SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA" to the list of preprocessor definitions. Repeat for each configuration (debug/release/Win32/x64). How to make the SQLITE.EXE command-line utility There are some slight changes if you wanted to build the sqlite.exe command-line utility, instead of the DLL. To do that, when you're creating the project and you get to the "Win32 Application Wizard", choose "Console Application" instead of "DLL". Then, when you are adding files to the project, also add shell.c. Finally, don't include the .DEF file. The sqllite def for version 2 is. EXPORTS sqlite_open sqlite_close sqlite_exec sqlite_last_insert_rowid sqlite_error_string sqlite_interrupt sqlite_complete sqlite_busy_handler sqlite_busy_timeout sqlite_get_table sqlite_free_table sqlite_mprintf sqlite_vmprintf sqlite_exec_printf sqlite_exec_vprintf sqlite_get_table_printf sqlite_get_table_vprintf sqlite_freemem sqlite_libversion sqlite_libencoding sqlite_changes sqlite_create_function sqlite_create_aggregate sqlite_function_type sqlite_user_data sqlite_aggregate_context sqlite_aggregate_count sqlite_set_result_string sqlite_set_result_int sqlite_set_result_double sqlite_set_result_error sqliteMalloc sqliteFree sqliteRealloc sqlite_set_authorizer sqlite_trace sqlite_compile sqlite_step sqlite_finalize sqlite_progress_handler sqlite_reset sqlite_last_statement_changes
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