如何在K8S上安装pg数据库？

【目录】

• 1.定义K8S中的存储资源
• 2.定义K8S中Service资源
• 3.定义K8S中Deployment资源

1.定义K8S中的持久存储

• 安装postgreSQL的 /var/lib/postgresql 挂载到nfs存储类的pvc，这里挂载的是

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: pg-data
spec:
  storageClassName: nfs-client  ## nfs存储类名称
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 300Mi #可以修改大小

2.定义K8S中Service资源

• 采用的Service是根据容器标签选择器app=postgre来确定服务

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: postgresql
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: postgres  # 容器标签选择器

3.定义K8S中Deployment资源

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: postgresql       # pod 名称
  labels:
    app: postgres       # 定义容器标签 app=postgres
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: postgres
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: postgres
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: postgres
        image: postgres/postgres:10.5   # 可从docker hub 官网拉取
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent   # 设置镜像拉取策略
        env:
          - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD  #初始化数据库用户kong的密码
            value: kongpwd
          - name: POSTGRES_USER     #初始化数据库用户kong
            value: kong
          - name: PGDATA
            value: /var/lib/postgresql/data
        volumeMounts:
          - name: postgre-data
            mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql  # 选择要挂载到nfs的容器存储路径
      volumes:
        - name: postgre-data
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: pg-data      # 定义指向pvc的名称