1.是否安装
安装了的话应该是这样的:如果不是,那就装一下。
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20$ ls -al /usr/lib |grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281472 2011-07-08 08:28 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 814018 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1144276 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 493956 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 716442 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 983 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 337896 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 427906 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 990 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 948 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19138 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12226 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1011 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4
2.下载
http://libevent.org/
3.安装
解压;
进入目录;
./configure –prefix=/usr 配置目录
make
sudo make install
4.验证
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20$ ls -al /usr/lib |grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281472 2011-07-08 08:28 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 814018 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1144276 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 493956 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 716442 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 983 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 337896 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 427906 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 990 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 948 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19138 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12226 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1011 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2013-06-07 10:43 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.4
5.测试
服务器端ser.c
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define PORT 25341
#define BACKLOG 5
#define MEM_SIZE 1024
struct event_base* base;
struct sock_ev
{
struct event* read_ev;
struct event* write_ev;
char* buffer;
};
void release_sock_event(struct sock_ev* ev)
{
event_del(ev->read_ev);
free(ev->read_ev);
free(ev->write_ev);
free(ev->buffer);
free(ev);
}
void on_write(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
char* buffer = (char*)arg;
send(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
free(buffer);
}
void on_read(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
struct event* write_ev;
int size;
struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)arg;
ev->buffer = (char*)malloc(MEM_SIZE);
bzero(ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE);
size = recv(sock, ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE, 0);
printf("receive data:%s, size:%d\n", ev->buffer, size);
if (size == 0)
{
release_sock_event(ev);
close(sock);
return;
}
event_set(ev->write_ev, sock, EV_WRITE, on_write, ev->buffer);
event_base_set(base, ev->write_ev);
event_add(ev->write_ev, NULL);
}
void on_accept(int sock, short event, void* arg)
{
struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
int newfd, sin_size;
struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)malloc(sizeof(struct sock_ev));
ev->read_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
ev->write_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
newfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, &sin_size);
event_set(ev->read_ev, newfd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_read, ev);
event_base_set(base, ev->read_ev);
event_add(ev->read_ev, NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
int sock;
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
int yes = 1;
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int));
memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(my_addr));
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
listen(sock, BACKLOG);
struct event listen_ev;
base = event_base_new();
event_set(&listen_ev, sock, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, NULL);
event_base_set(base, &listen_ev);
event_add(&listen_ev, NULL);
event_base_dispatch(base);
return 0;
}
客户端echo_client.c:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define cerror(str) do{perror(str); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }while(0)
static int port;
static char addr[256];
static int nlen;
static char msg[]="hello\n";
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
if(argc<3)
{
port = 8888;
}else
{
port = atoi(argv[2]);
}
sin.sin_port = htons(port);
if(argc<2)
{
strcpy(addr, argv[1]);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &(sin.sin_addr) )<0)
{
struct hostent *psh;
psh=gethostbyname(addr);
if(psh!=NULL)
inet_pton(AF_INET, psh->h_addr, &(sin.sin_addr) );
else
cerror("inet_pton");
}
}
if((fd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0)
cerror("socket");
if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0 )
cerror("sonnect");
if( (nlen = write(fd,msg, strlen(msg)))<0 )
cerror("write");
if( (nlen = read(fd,msg, strlen(msg)))<0 )
cerror("read");
msg[nlen]='\0';
printf("msg: %s\n", msg);
return 0;
}
编译
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20/sample$ gcc echo_client.c -o client
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20/sample$ gcc ser.c -o ser -levent
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20/sample$ ./ser &
[1] 6995
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20/sample$ ./client localhost 25341
receive data:hello
, size:6
msg: hello
receive data:, size:0
chen@chen-book1:~/libevent20/sample$ ./client localhost 25341
receive data:hello
, size:6
msg: hello
代码和安装程序下载链接:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/fall221/5537153