js使用base64加密中文，传递到java后台进行解密（中文加解密乱码问题）

案例：详细描述

方法：配合encodeURI和decodeURI方法使用

实现

1、新建js加密方法
base64encode.js

// base64加密开始
var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP" + "QRSTUVWXYZabcdef" + "ghijklmnopqrstuv"
    + "wxyz0123456789+/" + "=";

function encode64(input) {
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
    var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
    var i = 0;
    do {
        chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
        enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
        enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
        enc4 = chr3 & 63;
        if (isNaN(chr2)) {
            enc3 = enc4 = 64;
        } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
            enc4 = 64;
        }
        output = output + keyStr.charAt(enc1) + keyStr.charAt(enc2)
            + keyStr.charAt(enc3) + keyStr.charAt(enc4);
        chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
        enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
    } while (i < input.length);

    return output;
}
// base64加密结束

2、新建java解密方法
Base64Util.java

package com.kd.system.tool;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class Base64Util
{
    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
            60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
            10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
            38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1 };

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String decode(String str) {
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        int len = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len);
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;

        while (i < len) {
            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1) {
                break;
            }

            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61) {
                    return new String(buf.toByteArray());
                }
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61) {
                    return new String(buf.toByteArray());
                }
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return new String(buf.toByteArray());
    }
}

3、前端js调用

encode64(encodeURIComponent(account,'utf-8'));//加密account为加密内容

4、后端java解密

URLDecoder.decode(Base64Util.decode(userVO.getAccount()),"UTF-8")

特别注意

1、加密要经过encodeURIComponent方法编码之后再加密，同样解密完的时候通过URLDecoder.decode解码。只有这样才能保证加密解密中文时不会乱码。