改变datagrid列名

//表头类

                  public class TopHeaderColumn

                  {

                         public TopHeaderColumn()

                         {

                         this.columnCollection=new ArrayList();

                         }

                          private string caption;

                        //表头的显示文本

                          public string Caption

                          {

                            get {return caption;}

                            set {caption=value;}

                          }

                         private ArrayList columnCollection;

                        //用来记录属于表头管辖的各列的信息（通过往集合里添加object）

                         public ArrayList ColumnCollection

                         {

                          get {return this.columnCollection;}

                          set {this.columnCollection=value;}

                          }

                         private int width;

                         //表头的宽度

                         public int Width

                         {

                          get {return width;}

                          set {width=value;}

                          }

                         private Image image=null;

                         //表头的图标

                         public Image Image

                         {

                           get {return image;}

                           set {image=value;}

                          }

 

                    }

       另外，因为以后的代码需要DataGrid水平滚动条的位置，而DataGrid无法取得水平滚动条的位置，所以需要对DataGrid做一点修改。

                   public class myDataGrid:DataGrid

                   {

 

                       public ScrollBar HScrollBar

                       {

                          get {return this.HorizScrollBar;}

                       }

                   }

 

       好了，可以工作了。新建一个Window应用程序，加入一个myDataGrid、SqlConnection和ImageList，连接SQL数据库NorthWind。当然，还得加入上面的代码

                 

               namespace WindowsApplication1

              {

                       public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

                       {

                          private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConnection1;

                          private myDataGrid dataGrid1;

                          private ArrayList al;

                          private System.Windows.Forms.ImageList imageList1;

                          //在InitializeComponent()里加入这一句：this.dataGrid1 = new myDataGrid()，并根据你的需要设置其他的DataGrid属性。注意，CaptionVisible必须设为true,CaptionText=""。

                          private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

                          {

                             SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select lastname, firstname, Address,City from employees",this.sqlConnection1);

                             DataSet ds=new DataSet();

                             da.Fill(ds,"employees");

                             this.dataGrid1.DataSource=ds;

                             this.dataGrid1.DataMember="employees";

 

                             //设置DataGrid的各列

                             DataGridTextBoxColumn c1=new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

                             DataGridTextBoxColumn c2=new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

                             DataGridTextBoxColumn c3=new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

                             DataGridTextBoxColumn c4=new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

                             c1.MappingName="lastname";

                             c2.MappingName="firstname";

                             c3.MappingName="Address";

                             c4.MappingName="City";

                             c1.HeaderText="lastname";

                             c2.HeaderText="firstname";

                             c3.HeaderText="Address";

                             c4.HeaderText="City";

               c1.WidthChanged+=new EventHandler(this.abc);//列的宽变动时调整表头宽度

                             c2.WidthChanged+=new EventHandler(this.abc);

                             c3.WidthChanged+=new EventHandler(this.abc);

                             c4.WidthChanged+=new EventHandler(this.abc);

 

                             DataGridTableStyle dts=new DataGridTableStyle();

                             dts.GridColumnStyles.Add(c1);

                             dts.GridColumnStyles.Add(c2);

                             dts.GridColumnStyles.Add(c3);

                             dts.GridColumnStyles.Add(c4);

 

                             dts.MappingName="employees";   this.dataGrid1.TableStyles.Add(dts);

 

                              //建立自画的表头类并将它们加入集合al  

                             al=new ArrayList();

                             TopHeaderColumn tc1=new TopHeaderColumn();

                             tc1.Caption="Name";

                             tc1.Image=this.imageList1.Images[0];

                             tc1.ColumnCollection.Add(0);//记录它管辖的列的index

                             tc1.ColumnCollection.Add(1);

                             tc1.Width=c1.Width+c2.Width;

 

                            TopHeaderColumn tc2=new TopHeaderColumn();

                             tc2.Caption="Address";

                             tc2.ColumnCollection.Add(2);

                             tc2.ColumnCollection.Add(3);

                             tc2.Width=c3.Width+c4.Width;

  

                             al.Add(tc1);

                             al.Add(tc2);

                             this.dataGrid1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.dataGrid1_Paint);

                          }

 

                         private void dataGrid1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms. PaintEventArgs e)

                        {

                           int x=0;

                           //计算出第一个表头的左边距

                           int left=this.dataGrid1.TableStyles[0].RowHeaderWidth-this.dataGrid1.HScrollBar.Value;

                           //遍历表头集合al，画出表头  

                           foreach (object o in this.al)

                           {

                          //计算出表头文字（文字居中）的左边距

                           x=left+(((TopHeaderColumn)o).Width-Convert.ToInt32(e.Graphics. MeasureString (((TopHeaderColumn)o).Caption, this.dataGrid1.CaptionFont). Width))/2;

                          //完成表头绘制 

                          if (((TopHeaderColumn)o).Image!=null)

                          e.Graphics.DrawImage(((TopHeaderColumn)o).Image,x-imageList1.Images[0].Size.Width,0);

 

                           e.Graphics.DrawString(((TopHeaderColumn)o).Caption,this.dataGrid1. CaptionFont,new SolidBrush(this.dataGrid1.CaptionForeColor),x,0);

                           if (x>0)

                           e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black,2),left-1,0,left-1,this.dataGrid1.Height);

                           //计算出下一个表头的左边距

                           left+=((TopHeaderColumn)o).Width;

                           }

                           if (x<this.dataGrid1.Width)

                           e.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black,2),left-1,0,left-1,this.dataGrid1.Height); 

                         }

 

                     private void abc(object sender,EventArgs e)

                     {

                       //设置表头的宽度

                        foreach (object o in this.al)

                        {

                         ((TopHeaderColumn)o).Width=0;

                        foreach (int i in ((TopHeaderColumn)o).ColumnCollection)

                        {   ((TopHeaderColumn)o).Width+=this.dataGrid1.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles[i].Width;

                        }

                        }

                      }

 

 

最简便的方法 select name as 姓名 frome student