lnmp搭建

1  nginx搭建

yum  install  -y make  cmake  gcc  gcc-c++

yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

./configure --with-http_ssl_module  --user=nginx  --group=nginx

make  && make  install

服务启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
#Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
#Default-Stop: 0 1 6
### END INIT INFO
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ]; then
echo "nginx is already running..."
exit 1
fi
echo $"Starting nginx..."
$nginxd
}
stop() {
    echo $"Stopping nginx..."
$nginxd -s quit
}
reload() {
    echo $"Reloading nginx..."
$nginxd -s reload
}
case "$1" in
start)
    start
    ;;
stop)
    stop
    ;;
restart)
reload
;;
status)
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ]; then
echo "nginx is running..."
else
echo "nginx is stop"
fi
;;
*)
    echo $"Usage: nginx {start|stop|restart|status|help}"
    exit 1
esac

安装mysql

#!/bin/bash
#set ff=unix
#set nobomb
#./mysql.sh mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
name1="$1"
name2=${name1/.tar.gz/}


if ! grep -qi "^mysql" /etc/group; then
groupadd -g 27 mysql
fi


if ! id mysql >/dev/null 2>&1; then
useradd -u 27 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
fi


yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison >/dev/null 2>&1
yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper       #7上安装


[ -d /usr/local/mysql5.6 ] && rm -rf /usr/local/mysql5.6
[ -d /database ] && rm -rf /database/* || mkdir /database


if [ -d "$name2" ]; then
[ -e "$name2/CMakeCache.txt" ] && rm -f "$name2/CMakeCache.txt"
else
tar xf "$name1"
fi


cd $name2
#cmake的作用主要就是用来产生CMakeCache.txt文件, 然后make就按这个cache文件来编译
#man cmake
#cmake -LH产生CMakeCache.txt文件, 然后查看全部变量
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mysql5.6 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/database \
-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/usr/local/mysql5.6/etc \
-DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=on
make
make install


mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.6/etc


cat <<! >/usr/local/mysql5.6/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.6
datadir=/database
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.6.pid
port=3307
user=mysql


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld/mysql5.6-error.log
!


[ -d /var/run/mysqld ] && rm -rf /var/run/mysqld/* || mkdir /var/run/mysqld
[ -d /var/log/mysqld ] && rm -rf /var/log/mysqld/* || mkdir /var/log/mysqld


chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6 /database /var/run/mysqld /var/log/mysqld


/usr/local/mysql5.6/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.6 \
--datadir=/database \
--user=mysql


cp /usr/local/mysql5.6/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5.6
sed -i '/conf=/c conf=./etc/my.cnf' /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5.6


chkconfig --add mysql5.6


service mysql5.6 start

vi /etc/profile

PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/"

source /etc/profile

安装php

    1  安装libmcrypt
          tar  xvf  libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
          cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
         ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
          make  &&  make install


     2  安装mhash
          tar  xvf  mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
          cd  mhash-0.9.9.9
          ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mhash
          make  &&  make install


     3   为成功安装mcrypt需配置好相应的环境
          vi /etc/ld.so.conf   -->>  在ld.so.conf中追加这两行，之后使用ldconfig（configure dynamic linker run-time binding）
               /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib
               /usr/local/mhash/lib
          ldconfig


          export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mhash/lib -I/usr/local/mhash/include"
          export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash/include"


     4  安装mcrypt
          tar  xvf  mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
          cd  mcrypt-2.6.8
          ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
          make && make install

#!/bin/bash
#comment
yum install libxml2-devel libpng-devel -y >/dev/null 2>&1
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.6  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysql_config  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.6 
--with-gd  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6  --enable-soap  --enable-mbstring  --enable-sockets  --with-zlib  --with-gettext  --enable-calendar  --enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=daemon  --with-fpm-group=daemon  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install

       之后将源码包中的php.ini-development复制到php5.6的安装目录下即可
       cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.6/php.ini

     1  使nginx支持php
        vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                location / {
               root  html; #指/usr/local/nginx/html
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               if (!-e $request_filename){
               rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; #s名称随意
               break;
               }
                }
                location ~ \.php$ {
                    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    include        fastcgi_params;
               if (!-e $request_filename){    -->>  -e  是否存在request_filename文件或文件夹
               rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;   -->>last   完成rewrite
               break;     -->>break   终止匹配
               }
                }
                先把请求都转发到index.php来处理，即TP的单一入口文件，然后把对php文件的请求交给fastcgi
                来处理,tp为thinkphp框架，在php中使用的很多


                rewrite模块写在location  /和location  ~ \.php$是对于http://172.17.10.252/abc/sdfjkl/sdf.php和
                http://172.17.10.252/abc/sd.html,http://172.17.10.252/abc/s都能够支持


        2 开启php相应端口供nginx使用
                cp 源码包下/php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.6/php.ini
                cd /usr/local/php5.6/etc
                cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
                vim php-fpm.conf
                pid = run/php-fpm.pid    


                cp 源码包下/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm    
                chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
                chkconfig php-fpm on
                service php-fpm start 

                    <?php
                            if(mysql_connect('localhost:/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.6.sock', 'root', 'abc')) 
                                  echo 'ok';
                             else
                                  echo  'fail';