ant 基本架构

1.ant的构建文件主要有build.xml，和src处于同级目录

2.和src同级的除build.xml外，还有构建文件build,里面有classes和lib两个文件夹，lib一般是用于放置生产的jar

3.build.xml中基本配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Simple Buildfile" default="all" basedir=".">
<property name="src.dir" value="src"></property>
<property name="build.dir" value="build"></property>
<property name="build.classes" value="${build.dir}/classes"></property>
<property name="build.lib" value="${build.dir}/lib"></property>



<target name="prepare">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"></mkdir>
<mkdir dir="${build.classes}"></mkdir>
<mkdir dir="${build.lib}"></mkdir>
</target>

<target name="clean" description="remover all generated files">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"></delete>
</target>

<target name="compile" depends="prepare" description="compile all source code">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes}"></javac>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile" description="generates oreilly.jar in the 'dist' directory">
<jar jarfile="${build.lib}/test2.jar" basedir="${build.classes}" excludes="**/*Test.class">
</jar>
</target>

<target name="all" depends="clean,jar" description="cleans,compile,than builds the jar file"></target>

</project>