所需js文件:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ksN9J5TUJMW9MXUBpiVD2g 提取码: vqcm
大致流程:
1、进入登录页面前通过java后台获取公钥与私钥
2、将私钥存入session中,将私钥传入前端页面
3、在前端页面通过公钥对需要进行加密的对象进行加密得到新的对象
4、将得到新对象传入后台,获取session中的私钥进行解密
jsp部分:
<input type="hidden" id="exponent" value="${gkey}"/>--用于存放后台传入的公钥
<script type="text/javascript" src="/resource/js/jsencrypt.js"></script>
js部分:
//实例化JSEncrypt对象
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
//存入公钥
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#exponent").val());
/*
*将需要加密的对象通过公钥加密得到加密后的对象:--开始加密
* userid:需要加密的对象
* struserid:加密后的对象
*/
var struserid=encrypt.encrypt(userid);
/*
* 业务代码
* /
java部分:
/**
* 进入登录页面前操作
* @param req
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("login")
public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest req){
ModelAndView view =new ModelAndView();
try {
Map<Integer, String> genKeyPair = RSAEncrypt.genKeyPair();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 得到公钥
String gkey = genKeyPair.get(0);
// 将私钥存入session中
req.getSession().setAttribute("skey", genKeyPair.get(1));
view.addObject("gkey", gkey);
view.setViewName("登录页面路径");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return view;
}
/**
* 登录验证
* @param action
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("loginJudged")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String,String> loginJudged(HttpServletRequest request,String struserid){
// 定义返回前台页面Map
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
try {
// 在session中获取私钥
Object skey = request.getSession().getAttribute("skey");
// rsa解密得到加密前的数据--解密结束
String userId = RSAEncrypt.decrypt(struserid, skey.toString());
/*
* 业务逻辑代码
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
工具类部分:
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAEncrypt {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<Integer, String> keyMap = genKeyPair();
String message = "heheheh";
String pulbicKey = keyMap.get(0);
String privateKey = keyMap.get(1);
System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + pulbicKey);
System.out.println("============================================");
System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + privateKey);
System.out.println("============================================");
String messageEn = encrypt(message, pulbicKey);
System.out.println("加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
System.out.println("============================================");
String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, privateKey);
System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
}
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
*/
public static Map<Integer, String> genKeyPair()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 得到公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyString = new String(
new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(
new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode((privateKey.getEncoded())));
/*
* 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
* 0表示公钥
* 1表示私钥
*/
keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString);
keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
* @param str 加密字符串
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
// base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
// RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
String outStr = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(cipher.doFinal(str
.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return outStr;
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
* @param str 加密字符串
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
// 64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str);
// base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
// RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
return outStr;
}
}