上一篇介绍了shp文件的创建,接下来介绍dbf的创建。
推荐结合读取dbf的博客一起看!
推荐结合读取dbf的博客一起看!
推荐结合读取dbf的博客一起看!
1.Dbf头文件的创建
Dbf头文件的结构如下:
记录项数组说明:
字段类型说明:
关于每项的具体含义参照读取dbf文件的解释,这里重点解释几项:
- HeaderByteNum指dbf头文件的字节数,数值不用除于2,具体为:从version到Reserved2(共32) + n个字段 * 每一个字段长度 32 + terminator。
- RecordByteNum指每条记录的字节数,RecordByteNum根据记录的实际长度来写数值不用除于2,具体为:∑每个字段的字节数(字段数量根据读取打开shp的字段数决定)。例如我的例子中写了八个字段,则一条记录的实际长度为:1(deleteFlag) + 10 + 32 + 16 + 10 + 10 + 8 + 19 + 19 = 1 + 124 =125。
2.Dbf记录实体的创建
记录实体就是每条记录,一个记录有多个字段,部分字段上存储必要的信息。由于实际上每个shp文件的表的字段数可能不一样,并且每个字段的类型不固定,需要每次判定字段类型,然后根据不同类型设置来输出信息。
但是这费时费力,根据实际情况,简化一下,读取已知字段数和字段类型的DBF的信息,或者说,根据实际需要的字段数和字段类型来输出,牺牲普遍性来获取快速结果,以后修改也不困难。
3.读取Dbf的代码
void WriteDbf(CString filename)
{
//创建与Shp文件同名的指针
int n = filename.ReverseFind('.');
filename = filename.Left(n);
filename = filename + ".dbf";
FILE* m_DbfFile_fp;
if ((m_DbfFile_fp = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL)
return;
//****创建dbf文件的文件头
int i, j;
BYTE version = 4;
fwrite(&version, 1, 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
int d = t.GetDay();
int y = t.GetYear() % 2000;
int m = t.GetMonth();
BYTE date[3];
date[0] = y;
date[1] = m;
date[2] = d;
for (i = 0; i<3; i++) //记录时间
fwrite(date + i, 1, 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
int RecordNum = map->layer->objects.size(); //文件中的记录条数
fwrite(&RecordNum, sizeof(int), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
short HeaderByteNum = 0; //文件头中的字节数,暂时写0,后面要返回来修改
fwrite(&HeaderByteNum, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
short RecordByteNum = 0; //一条记录中的字节长度,暂时写0,后面要返回来修改
fwrite(&RecordByteNum, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
short Reserved1 = 0;
fwrite(&Reserved1, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
BYTE Flag4s = 0;
fwrite(&Flag4s, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
BYTE EncrypteFlag = 0;
fwrite(&EncrypteFlag, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
int Unused[3] = { 0,0,0 };
for (i = 0; i<3; i++)
fwrite(Unused + i, sizeof(int), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
BYTE MDXFlag = 0;
fwrite(&MDXFlag, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
BYTE LDriID = 0;
fwrite(&LDriID, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
short Reserved2 = 0;
fwrite(&Reserved2, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****写记录项数组
int fieldscount = fieldscount_final; //字段数量可以根据读取的shp文件确定
for (i = 0; i< fieldscount; i++)
{
RecordItem recordItem = recordItems[i]; //recordItems是自己设置的记录项数组(字段)的数组,
//根据需求设定每个记录项数组(字段)的参数,以供调用
//****name--------11 bytes
fwrite(recordItem.name, 11, 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****FieldType----1 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.fieldType), sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****Reserved3----4 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.Reserved3), sizeof(int), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****FieldLength--1 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.fieldLength), sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****DecimalCount-1 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.decimalCount), sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****Reserved4----2 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.Reserved4), sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****WorkID-------1 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.workID), sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****Reserved5----10 bytes
for (j = 0; j<5; j++)
fwrite(recordItem.Reserved5 + j, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
//****MDXFlag1-----1 bytes
fwrite(&(recordItem.mDXFlag1), sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
}
BYTE terminator = 13; //头文件终止标识符
fwrite(&terminator, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
fseek(m_DbfFile_fp, 8, SEEK_SET); //转到头文件字节数RecordByteNum,开始重写
HeaderByteNum = 32 + 32 * fieldscount + 1; //从version到Reserved2(共32) + n个字段 * 每一个字段长度 32 + terminator
fwrite(&HeaderByteNum, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
RecordByteNum = 1 + 124; //RecordByteNum根据记录的实际长度来写,∑每个字段的长度
// 1 + 10 + 32 + 16 + 10 + 10 + 8 + 19 + 19 = 1 + 124 =125
fseek(m_DbfFile_fp, 10, SEEK_SET); //转移每条记录长度RecordByteNum
fwrite(&RecordByteNum, sizeof(short), 1, m_DbfFile_fp);
fseek(m_DbfFile_fp, 0, SEEK_END);
//****写dbf文件头结束
//****写每条记录
BYTE deleteFlag;
char media[40];
for (i = 1; i <= RecordNum; i++){
CGeoPolygon* polygon = (CGeoPolygon*)map->layer->objects[i - 1];
deleteFlag = 32; //默认写32
fwrite(&deleteFlag, sizeof(BYTE), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //读取删除标记 1字节
//****写 ObjectID int
stringstream ss;
ss << (i - 1);
string str = ss.str();
int length = str.length();
memset(media, '\0', 40);
for (int m = 0; m < 10 - length; m++)
media[m] = ' ';
for (int c = 10 - length; c < 10; c++)
media[c] = str[c - 10 + length];
for (j = 0; j<10; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--10
//****写Dest string
memset(media, '\0', 40);
media[0] = '/';
for (int c = 1; c <32; c++)
media[c] = ' ';
for (j = 0; j<32; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--32
//****写Ec string
for (j = 0; j<16; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--16
//****写EcRm int
ss << -8888;
str = ss.str();
length = str.length();
memset(media, '\0', 40);
for (int m = 0; m < 10 - length; m++)
media[m] = ' ';
for (int c = 10 - length; c < 10; c++)
media[c] = str[c - 10 + length];
for (j = 0; j<10; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--10
//****写Elevt int
for (j = 0; j<10; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--10
//****写Cc int
str = polygon->objectAttribute;
memset(media, '\0', 40);
length = str.length();
for (int c = 0; c < length; c++)
media[c] = str[c];
for (int c = length; c < 8; c++)
media[c] = ' ';
for (j = 0; j<8; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--8
//****写shape_length double
CString str1;
double shape_length = polygon->getAllLength();
str1.Format(_T("%.11e"), shape_length);
memset(media, '\0', 40);
media[0] = ' ';
for (int c = 1; c < 16; c++)
media[c] = str1[c - 1];
if (str1.GetLength() == 18)
for (int c = 16; c < 19; c++)
media[c] = str1[c - 1];
else {
media[16] = '0';
media[17] = str1[15];
media[18] = str1[16];
}
//*(media + length ) = '\0';
for (j = 0; j<19; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--19
//****写shape_Area double
double shape_area = polygon->shapeArea;
str1.Format(_T("%.11e"), shape_area);
memset(media, '\0', 40);
media[0] = ' ';
for (int c = 1; c < 16; c++)
media[c] = str1[c - 1];
if (str1.GetLength() == 18)
for (int c = 16; c < 19; c++)
media[c] = str1[c - 1];
else {
media[16] = '0';
media[17] = str1[15];
media[18] = str1[16];
}
for (j = 0; j<19; j++)
fwrite(media + j, sizeof(char), 1, m_DbfFile_fp); //--19
}
//****写dbf文件记录结束
fclose(m_DbfFile_fp);
}
下一篇将介绍Shx的创建。