Java发送邮件

邮件发送功能在企业及项目中用的比较多，前段时间项目中用到了邮件发送，这里就记载一下。本文只记载了JavaMail发送邮件。

一、java中邮件发送的方式：

     1、javaMail发送邮件

     2、结合Spring发送邮件的方式

     可以参考另一篇博客：https://blog.csdn.net/fancheng614/article/details/86500678

二、开通邮箱的STMP

      以QQ邮箱为例：

三、Javamail发送邮件

     1、导入jar包，mail.jar和activation.jar。我这里使用的maven。

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
		    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
		    <version>1.4.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
		    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

    2、发送邮件的方法：

package com.mfc.util;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

/**
 * @author 74790
 * 发送邮件的工具类
 */
public class MailUtils {
	
	/**
	 * @param recipientEmail 收件人邮箱
	 * @param subject 邮件主题
	 * @param text 邮件内容
	 * @param attachments 附件路径
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	public static void sendMail(String[] recipientEmail, String subject, String text, List<String> attachments) throws GeneralSecurityException{
		//发件人邮箱 
		String from = "XXX@qq.com";
		//指定发送邮件的主机为localhost
		String host = "smtp.qq.com";
		//获取系统属性
		Properties properties = System.getProperties();
		//设置邮件服务器
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		// 关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可
		MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
		//设置默认session对象
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
			@Override
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return new PasswordAuthentication("XXX@qq.com", "授权码");
			}
		});
		
		try {
			//创建默认的MimeMessage对象
			MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
			//Set From:头部头字段
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
			Address[] address = new Address[recipientEmail.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < recipientEmail.length; i++) {
				address[i] = new InternetAddress(recipientEmail[i]);
			}
			message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
			//Set Subject:头部头字段(消息标题)
			message.setSubject(subject);
			//创建消息部分
			BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
			//设置消息体（消息内容）
			messageBodyPart.setText(text);
			//创建多重消息
			Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
			//设置文本消息部分
			multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
			//附件部分
			if(attachments != null){
				for (String attachment : attachments) {
					messageBodyPart =  new MimeBodyPart();
					DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
					messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
					messageBodyPart.setFileName(attachment);
					multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
				}
			}
			//发送完整消息
			message.setContent(multipart);
			//发送消息
			Transport.send(message);
			System.out.println("Sent message successfully...");
		} catch (AddressException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

      3、在springmvc的Controller中调用：

	@RequestMapping(value = "sendMail")
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String, Object> sendMail(HttpSession session) throws GeneralSecurityException{
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("flag", "false");
		System.out.println(session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"myResouce/images/testmail.jpg");
		String[] recipientEmail = {"XXX@qq.com","XXX@qq.com"};
		String subject = "邮件主题";
		String text = "邮件内容aaaaaaaaaaaa";
		List<String> attachments = new ArrayList<String>();
		attachments.add(session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"myResouce/images/testmail.jpg");
		attachments.add(session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"myResouce/images/ceshi.txt");
		MailUtils.sendMail(recipientEmail, subject, text, attachments);
		map.put("flag", "true");
		return map;
	}