多个Servlet依靠ServletContext共享数据。
获取ServletContext的方式有:
1.ServletConfig中的getServletContext();
2.GenericServlet中的getServletContext();
。。。
案例:获取访问网站的次数
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* 统计网站的访问量:
* 1.获取ServletContext对象
* 2.获取其属性count
* 3.如果count不存在,保存count值为1
* 4.如果已经存在,将count+1保存
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext app=this.getServletContext();
Integer count=(Integer)app.getAttribute("count");
if(count==null){
app.setAttribute("count", 1);
}
else
{
app.setAttribute("count", count+1);
}
//向网页输出访问量
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.print("<h1>"+count+"</h1>");
}
}
还可以用于获取资源:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取真实路径
String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/index.jsp");
System.out.println(path);
//获取资源流
InputStream path2=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/index.jsp");
System.out.println(path2);
//获取指定目录下的所有资源路径
Set <String> path3=this.getServletContext().getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF");
System.out.println(path3);
}