ActionServlet填充form的过程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foudation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean type="demo.AddStudentForm" name="addStudentForm"> </form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/addStudent" type="demo.AddStudentAction" name="addStudentForm">
			<forward name="addStudentSuccess" path="/addStudentSuccess.jsp"></forward>
			<forward name="addStudentFailure" path="/addStudentFailure.jsp"></forward>
		</action>
	</action-mappings>	
</struts-config>

1.检查<action-mappings>,查看action中的name属性。

2.根据name查看<form-bean>中的配置信息。

3.如果找到，重用

4.未找到，构建一个form-bean实例，且保存在一定的作用范围（request,session）

5.调用reset()

6.从客户提交的参数中取值，调用set方法取值

7.查看action中的validate属性（默认为true）是否为ture,若是，进行校验，校验不通过，跳转到错误页面，错误页面由action中的input属性指定。

8.若校验成功，派发请求到Action中

package demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Properties prop=new Properties();
		prop.load(this.getClass().getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream("form.properties"));
		String formClassFormname=prop.getProperty("formClassFormname");
		String formName=prop.getProperty("formName");
		FormUtil.fillForm(request, formClassFormname, formName);
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/addStudentSuccess.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	

}

package demo;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.sun.org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

public class FormUtil {
	public static void fillForm(HttpServletRequest request,String formClassFormname,String formName) {
		//1.实例化ActionForm的子类
		//2.提取表单参数
		//3.将表单参数和bean中的参数进行匹配
		//4.将form保存在session中
		try {
			ActionForm actionForm=(ActionForm)Class.forName(formClassFormname).newInstance();
			Enumeration params=request.getParameterNames();
			Field [] fields=actionForm.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			while(params.hasMoreElements()){
				String paraname=(String) params.nextElement();
				for(Field field:fields){
					String fieldName=field.getName();
					if(fieldName.endsWith(paraname)){
						String value=request.getParameter(fieldName);
						try {
							BeanUtils.setProperty(actionForm, fieldName, value);
						} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			request.getSession().setAttribute(formName, actionForm);
			System.out.println(actionForm.toString());
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package demo;

public class AddStudentForm extends ActionForm {
	private String sname;
	private String major;
	private float score;
	private java.sql.Date birth;
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public String getMajor() {
		return major;
	}
	public void setMajor(String major) {
		this.major = major;
	}
	public float getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(float score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	public java.sql.Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(java.sql.Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "name="+sname+" major="+major+" score="+score+" birth"+birth.toString();
	}
	
	

}