异常标签

配置<exception>标签，指明path，key，type

path:出现异常后的跳转页面

key:异常信息的键，对应值在.properties文件中

type:所要处理的异常

在相应的action中的execute中抛出异常

在异常处理页面（path所指的页面）使用<html:errors/>打印出key的值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foudation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="studentForm" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
			<form-property name="sname" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
			<form-property name="major" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
			<form-property name="birth" type="java.sql.Date"></form-property>
			<form-property name="score" type="java.lang.Float"></form-property>
		</form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/studentAction" type="demo.StudentAction" name="studentForm">
			<exception type="demo.MyException" path="/Error.jsp" key="message"></exception>
		</action>
	</action-mappings>
	<message-resources parameter="exception"></message-resources>
</struts-config>