映射文件中的关联关系——多对一/一对多sh

双向关联：

员工知道所属部门，部门知道包括哪些员工

package oneTomany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Department {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Employee> employees=new HashSet<Employee>();
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Set<Employee> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	public void setEmployees(Set<Employee> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "[Department:id="+id+",name="+name+"]";
	}
	
}

package oneTomany;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Department department; //关联的对象
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}
	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "[Employee:id="+id+",name="+name+"]";
	}
}

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 

  This mapping demonstrates 

     (1) a table-per-subclass mapping strategy
         
     (2) a simple component mapping
     
     (3) recursive associations withing an inheritance tree
     
-->

<hibernate-mapping 	package="oneTomany">
	<!--
		name:类名
		table:表名
	-->
	<class name="Department" table="t_department">
		
		<id name="id" type="int" column="id" >
			<generator class="native"/> <!--表示自动增长-->
		</id>
	
        <property name="name" type="string" column="name" />
		<!--employees属性 ，表达的是本类与Employee类的一对多的关系-->
		<set name="employees" >
			<key column="departmentId"></key>
			<one-to-many class="Employee"></one-to-many>
		</set>
		
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

Employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 

  This mapping demonstrates 

     (1) a table-per-subclass mapping strategy
         
     (2) a simple component mapping
     
     (3) recursive associations withing an inheritance tree
     
-->

<hibernate-mapping 	package="oneTomany">
	<!--
		name:类名
		table:表名
	-->
	<class name="Employee" table="t_employee">
		
		<id name="id" type="int" column="id" >
			<generator class="native"/> <!--表示自动增长-->
		</id>
	
        <property name="name" type="string" column="name" />
		
		<!--Department属性，表达的是本类与Department的多对一的关系-->
		<many-to-one name="department" class="Department" column="departmentId"></many-to-one>
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

也可以单向关联，可以让一对多的一方放弃维护关联关系，在set标签中添加属性inverse="true",inverse默认为false，为true时表示由对方维护关联关系，本方不维护。可以减少sql语句。

在保存的时候，被依赖的在前边保存，不被依赖的在后边保存

//保存
		session.save(department);
		session.save(employee1);
		session.save(employee2);

department保存后，保存employee时就直接保存了外键的值，当先保存employee是，不知道外键的值，多以保存完depatment后，再保存外键的值。