spring-mvc多视图解析配置实例 ContentNegotiatingViewResolver

          在web开发中，我们在前端通常使用视图来展示我的数据模型，常用的视图有JSP、XML、JSON、velocity、FreeMarker等。在spring MVC应用程序中，常用的视图解析器有InternalResourceViewResolver、ResourceBundleViewResolver和XmlViewResolver等。

下面是详解：

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">  
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"/>  
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>  
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager">  
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">  
                <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"/>  
                <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>  
                <property name="mediaTypes">  
                    <props>  
                        <prop key="json">application/json</prop>  
                        <prop key="xml">application/xml</prop>  
                    </props>  
                </property>  
            </bean>  
        </property>  
        <property name="viewResolvers">  
            <list>  
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />  
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
                    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>  
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
                </bean>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
        <property name="defaultViews">  
            <list>  
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />  
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView" >  
                    <property name="marshaller">  
                        <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"/>  
                    </property>  
                </bean>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  

或者也可这样配置：

<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="false" />
        <property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false" />
        <property name="mediaTypes" >
            <value>
                atom=application/atom+xml
                html=text/html
                json=application/json
                *=*/*
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:annotation-driven  content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


 <!-- jsp视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  //.jsp只能放在这个文件下
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置freeMarker属性文件 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfiguration"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:freemarker.properties"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置freeMarker模板路径 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <!-- 视图解析器会在/WEB-INF/views/路径下扫描视图文件 -->
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="freemarkerVariables">
            <map>
                <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="freemarkerSettings" ref="freemarkerConfiguration"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"/>


    <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="FreeMarkerViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="prefix" value=""/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
        <property name="cache" value="true"/>
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true"/>
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true"/>
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/>
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request"/>
        <!-- 视图解析器优先级 -->
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
    </bean>