Response输出字符字节数据

 1.服务器输出字符数据到浏览器
			* 步骤：
				1. 获取字符输出流
				2. 输出数据

			* 注意：
				* 乱码问题：
					1. PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();获取的流的默认编码是ISO-8859-1
					2. 设置该流的默认编码
					3. 告诉浏览器响应体使用的编码

					//简单的形式，设置编码，是在获取流之前设置
					response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
2. 服务器输出字节数据到浏览器
			* 步骤：
				1. 获取字节输出流
				2. 输出数据

3. 验证码
			1. 本质：图片
			2. 目的：防止恶意表单注册

输出字符流：

package com.web.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${NAME}
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Doge_fang
 * @date: 2020/3/5  19:22
 */
@WebServlet("/responseDemo3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取流对象之前，设置流的默认编码：ISO-8859-1 设置为：GBK
        // response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //告诉浏览器，服务器发送的消息体数据的编码。建议浏览器使用该编码解码
        //response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //简单的形式，设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //1.获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        //2.输出数据
        //pw.write("<h1>hello response</h1>");
        pw.write("你好 response");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);

    }
}

输出字节流：

package com.web.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${NAME}
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Doge_fang
 * @date: 2020/3/5  19:22
 */
@WebServlet("/responseDemo4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //1.获取字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        //2.输出数据,中文指定编码，默认GBK
        sos.write("你好".getBytes("utf-8"));

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);

    }
}