字节流

字节流:传输的是字节，可以传输任何类型的数据

相关：

• 字节输出流：OutputStream
• 字节输入流：InputStream
• 字节缓冲输出流：BufferedOutputStream
• 字节缓冲输入流：BufferedInputStream

相关用法：

public class Demo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		// 实现写
		//fileWrite();
		// 实现读1
		//fileReader1();
		// 实现读2
		//fileReader2();
		// 实现读3
		fileReader3();
	}

	// 实现写
	public static void fileWrite() throws IOException {
		//1.创建输出流对象并关联文件
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("temp1.txt");
		//2.写----因为使用的是字节流,所以不能直接传出字符,所以要进行编码
		fileOutputStream.write("bingbing".getBytes());//对应的默认字符集是GBK
	
		//刷新+关闭流
		fileOutputStream.close();
	
	}

	// 实现读1:一个字节一个字节的读
	public static void fileReader1() throws IOException {
		//1.创建输入流对象
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("temp1.txt");
		//2.读
		int num;
		while((num=fileInputStream.read())!=-1) {
			System.out.println((char)num);
		}
		fileInputStream.close();
	}

	// 实现读2:一次读取多个字节
	public static void fileReader2() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("temp1.txt");
		
		//2.读
		byte[] arr = new byte[3];
		int num;
		while((num=fileInputStream.read(arr))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(new String(arr,0,num));
		}
		fileInputStream.close();
	}
	
	// 实现读3:一次读取全部字节
	public static void fileReader3() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("temp1.txt");
		//2.获取所有的字节数
		//注意:如果文本的字节数太大不建议使用
		int nums = fileInputStream.available();
		//3.读
		byte[] arr = new byte[nums];
		fileInputStream.read(arr);
		System.out.println(new String(arr));
		
		fileInputStream.close();
	}
}

 

使用字节流读写图片：

public class Demo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("xiaoyan.jpg");
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("xiaoyan100.jpg");
	
		//进行读写
		int num;
		byte[] arr = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
		fileInputStream.read(arr);
		fileOutputStream.write(arr);
		
		fileInputStream.close();
		fileOutputStream.close();
	}
}

 

字节缓冲流实现图片的复制：

public class Demo04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	
			FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("7d3bba0121bb46006e870053f0617f52.jpg");
			FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("copy7d3bba0121bb46006e870053f0617f52.jpg");
			
			BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
			BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream  = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
			
			
			//进行读写
	
			byte[] arr = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
			bufferedInputStream.read(arr);
			bufferedOutputStream.write(arr);
			
			bufferedInputStream.close();
			bufferedOutputStream.close();
	}
}