spring could 配置中心

场景：将各个服务的配置放在配置中心进行统一的管理

1.建立配置中心服务器

a.编码如下：

1.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>configure</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>my-config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

2.编写主函数

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigureApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigureApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.配置文件

application.yml

server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  application:
    name: config
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/fangqiming/test.git
          search-paths: my-sample-config
          username:
          password:

其中 https://github.com/fangqiming/test.git 为存放配置文件的github地址

search-paths 为配置文件存放的目录

上图为github的文件内容

其中 config-dev.properties的文件内容如下

name=hello
id=123
server.port=8011
spring.application.name=config-client-name

4.测试配置中心是否启动正常

访问如下网址：

http://127.0.0.1:8088/master/config-dev.properties

URL的规则  ip:port/分支名/文件名    如果能够访问到就表名配置中心正常运行

b.编写客户端

1.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>configureClient</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.编写主类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootApplicationDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApplicationDemo.class, args);
    }
}

3.编写controller

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigController {

    @Value("${id}")
    private String id;

    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;

    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test(){
        return this.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ConfigController{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.配置文件 bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8088/
spring.cloud.config.name=config
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.label=master

配置文件的写法  

在配置中心 访问URL  http://127.0.0.1:8088/master/config-dev.properties  可以获取到配置

那么 bootstrap.properties的配置规则即保证 

{uri}/{label}/{name}-{profile}.properties   =  http://127.0.0.1:8088/master/config-dev.properties  即可

5.测试 可以发现 还应用到配置中心查找到配置文件并生效了。