学生管理系统

其实早就写完了不过没发现在发下。

主要思路：先确定一个主要的控制面板，随后才开始编写每一个小功能的函数。

要理清楚结构体的关系。

代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<assert.h>

//学生信息结构（学号、姓名、性别、分数、电话号码）
struct Stu_Info
{
	char stu_number[20];
	char stu_name[20];
	char stu_sex[5];
	int stu_grade;
	char stu_phone_number[12];
};
//人数结构
struct Stu_group
{
	struct Stu_Info* p_Info;
	int count;
	int capcity;
};
//菜单
void menu()
{
	printf("******************************************\n");
	printf("******  1.增加       2.修改  *************\n");
	printf("******  3.删除       4.浏览  *************\n");
	printf("******  5.查找       6.排序  *************\n");
	printf("******  7.统计       0.退出  *************\n");
	printf("******************************************\n");
}
//创造空间函数
void cre(struct Stu_group* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	pc->capcity = 3;
	pc->count = 0;
	pc->p_Info = calloc(3, sizeof(struct Stu_Info));
	if (pc->p_Info == NULL)
	{
		printf("创建空间失败\n");
	}
}
//初始化空间
void Int_cre(struct Stu_Info* p)
{
	assert(p);
	memset(p, 0, 3 * sizeof(struct Stu_Info));
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		printf("初始化失败\n");
	}
}
//增加功能
void Add(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	if (a->count == a->capcity)
	{
		a->p_Info = realloc(a->p_Info, sizeof(struct Stu_Info) * (a->capcity + 2));
		a->capcity += 2;
		if (a->p_Info == NULL)
		{
			printf("增容失败\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("输入学生学号");
	scanf("%s", a->p_Info[a->count].stu_number);
	printf("输入学生姓名");
	scanf("%s", a->p_Info[a->count].stu_name);
	printf("输入学生性别");
	scanf("%s", a->p_Info[a->count].stu_sex);
	printf("输入学生分数");
	scanf("%d", &a->p_Info[a->count].stu_grade);
	printf("输入学生电话号码");
	scanf("%s", a->p_Info[a->count].stu_phone_number);
	a->count += 1;
	printf("增加成功！");
	Sleep(1000);
}
//修改功能
void Rev(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	assert(a);
	if (a->count == 0)
	{
		printf("无数据\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要修改学生的姓名\n");
	char arr[20] = { 0 };
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	scanf("%s", &arr);
	for (c = 0; c < a->count; c++)
	{
		b = strcmp(arr, a->p_Info[c].stu_name);
		if (b == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (b == 0)
	{
		printf("输入学生学号");
		scanf("%s", a->p_Info[c].stu_number);
		printf("输入学生姓名");
		scanf("%s", a->p_Info[c].stu_name);
		printf("输入学生性别");
		scanf("%s", a->p_Info[c].stu_sex);
		printf("输入学生分数");
		scanf("%d", &a->p_Info[c].stu_grade);
		printf("输入学生电话号码");
		scanf("%s", a->p_Info[c].stu_phone_number);
	}
	if (b != 0)
	{
		printf("查无此人\n");
	}
	printf("修改成功！");
	Sleep(1000);
	return;
}
//删除功能
void Del(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	assert(a);
	if (a->count == 0)
	{
		printf("无数据\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除学生的姓名\n");
	char arr[20] = { 0 };
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	scanf("%s", &arr);
	for (c = 0; c < a->count; c++)
	{
		b = strcmp(arr, a->p_Info[c].stu_name);
		if (b == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (b == 0)
	{
		int d = 0;
		for (d = c;d<a->count-1;d++)
		{
			a->p_Info[d] = a->p_Info[d + 1];
		}
		a->count -= 1;
		printf("删除成功！");
		Sleep(1000);
	}
	if (b != 0)
	{
		printf("查无此人\n");
		Sleep(1000);
	}
	return;
}

//浏览功能
void Print(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	printf("学号                姓名                性别      分数      电话号码\n");
	for(int b = 0; b < a->count; b++)
	{
		printf("%-20s%-20s%-10s%-12d%s\n",a->p_Info[b].stu_number,
			a->p_Info[b].stu_name,
			a->p_Info[b].stu_sex, 
			a->p_Info[b].stu_grade, 
			a->p_Info[b].stu_phone_number);
	}
	int c = 1;
	while (c)
	{
		printf("0   退出\n");
		scanf("%d", &c);
	}
}
//查找功能
void Search(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	assert(a);
	if (a->count == 0)
	{
		printf("无数据\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要查找学生的姓名\n");
	char arr[20] = { 0 };
	int b = 0;
	scanf("%s", &arr);
	for (int c = 0; c < a->count; c++)
	{
		b = strcmp(arr, a->p_Info[c].stu_name);
		if (b == 0)
		{
			printf("学号                姓名                性别      分数      电话号码\n");
			printf("%-20s%-20s%-10s%-12d%s\n", a->p_Info[c].stu_number,
				a->p_Info[c].stu_name,
				a->p_Info[c].stu_sex,
				a->p_Info[c].stu_grade,
				a->p_Info[c].stu_phone_number);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (b != 0)
	{
		printf("查无此人\n");
		Sleep(1000);
	}
	int c = 1;
	while (c)
	{
		printf("0   退出\n");
		scanf("%d", &c);
	}
	return;
	}
//排序功能

int Cmp1(void* e1, void* e2)
{
	return strcmp(((struct Stu_Info*)e1)->stu_number, ((struct Stu_Info*)e2)->stu_number);
}
int Cmp2(void* e1, void* e2)
{
	return (((struct Stu_Info*)e1)->stu_grade - ((struct Stu_Info*)e2)->stu_grade);
}
void Sort(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	if (a->count == 0)
	{
		printf("无数据\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		return;
	}
	assert(a);
	printf("请选择你的排序方式 1 按学号排 2 按分数排 0 不排了，走了");
	int b = 0;
	AAAAA:
	scanf("%d", &b);
	if (b == 1)
	{
		qsort(a->p_Info,a->count,sizeof(struct Stu_Info),Cmp1);
		printf("排序成功\n");
		Sleep(1000);
		return;
	}
	if (b == 2)
	{
		qsort(a->p_Info,a->count, sizeof(struct Stu_Info),Cmp2);
		printf("排序成功\n");
		Sleep(0);
		return;
	}
	if (b == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (b != 1 && b != 2 && b != 0)
	{
		printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
		goto AAAAA;
	}
}

//统计功能
void Sta(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	system("cls");
	printf("人数:%d\n", a->count);
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	int d = 0;
	int e = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	float average = 0;
	for (int f = 0; f < a->count; f++)
	{
		int l = a->p_Info[f].stu_grade;
		sum +=l;
		if (l >= 90)
		{
			b++;
		}
		else if (l >= 80)
		{
			c++;
		}
		else if (l >= 70)
		{
			d++;
		}
		else
		{
			e++;
		}
	}
	average = (float)sum / a->count;
	printf("平均分是%g,其中A(90-100)的人数为%d,其中B(80-90)的人数为%d,其中C(70-80)的人数为%d,其中D(小70)的人数为%d\n", average, b, c, d, e);
	int j = 1;
	while (j)
	{
		printf("0   退出\n");
		scanf("%d", &j);
	}
}
//文件读取功能
void Fread(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	assert(a);
	FILE* pfile = fopen("contact.txt", "r");
	if (pfile == NULL)
	{
		printf("打开文件失败。\n");
	}
	struct Stu_Info w = {0};
	while(fread(&w, sizeof(struct Stu_Info), 1, pfile) == 1)
	{
		if (a->count == a->capcity)
		{
			a->p_Info = realloc(a->p_Info, sizeof(struct Stu_Info) * (a->capcity + 2));
			a->capcity += 2;
			if (a->p_Info == NULL)
			{
				printf("增容失败\n");
				return;
			}
		}
		a->p_Info[a->count] = w;
		a->count++;
	}
	fclose(pfile);
	pfile = NULL;
}
//文件保存功能
void Freverse(struct Stu_group* a)
{
	FILE* pfile = fopen("contact.txt","w");
	if (pfile == NULL)
	{
		printf("打开文件失败。\n");
	}
	fwrite(a->p_Info, sizeof(struct Stu_Info), a->count, pfile);
	fclose(pfile);
	pfile = NULL;
}

int main()
{
	struct Stu_group group;
    cre(&group);
	Int_cre(group.p_Info);
	Fread(&group);
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		int n = 0;
		menu();
		scanf("%d", &n);
		switch (n)
		{
		case 1:
		{
			Add(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 2:
		{
			Rev(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 3:
		{
			Del(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 4:
		{
			Print(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 5:
		{
			Search(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 6:
		{
			Sort(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 7:
		{
			Sta(&group);
			break;
		}
		case 0:
		{
			Freverse(&group);
			return 0;
		}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

只是没事写博客，顺便给一些可能会写C语言作业的人一个小思路。

问题：1.需要自己新建一个"contact.txt"文件来保存你输入的数据

           2.没分头文件写，感觉有点捞。\

           3.由读者来发现 ; - ; 。