HttpClientUtil工具类、java批量下载网址中的图片到本地、 java后台发送doGet、doPost请求调用接口接受返回值。

java发送http请求工具类

• 如果想把某个网址的图片下载到本地可参照如下都Get方法：

public static Map<String, Object> doGet(String url) {
Map<String, Object> responseMap = new HashMap<>();
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);// 创建httpget
        // 设置请求和传输超时时间
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(50000).setConnectTimeout(50000).build();

        //设置请求头
        httpget.setHeader( "User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.79 Safari/537.1" );

        httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
		Random r=new Random();
	    try (CloseableHttpResponse clientResponse = httpclient.execute(httpget)) {
	        if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == clientResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
	            HttpEntity entity = clientResponse.getEntity();
	
	            InputStream in = entity.getContent();
	
	//将图片下载到本地
	            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(in, new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/img/"+r.nextDouble()+".jpg"));
	     } catch (Exception e) {
	//            logger.error("Exception", e);
	        } finally {
	            try {
	                httpget.releaseConnection();
	                httpclient.close();
	            } catch (Exception e) {
	//                logger.error("Exception", e);// 关闭连接,释放资源
	            }
	        }
//        logger.info("执行get响应:{}", responseMap);

        return responseMap;
 }

• HttpClient工具类:doGet、doPost方法。

package com.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: jackfang
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);

    private static final String ALLOWED_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()";

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Map<String, Object> doGet(String url) {
        Map<String, Object> responseMap = new HashMap<>();
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);// 创建httpget
        try {
            logger.info("执行get请求:{}", httpget.getURI());

            try (CloseableHttpResponse clientResponse = httpclient.execute(httpget)) {
                HttpEntity entity = clientResponse.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    String responseJSON = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                    responseMap = JSON.parseObject(responseJSON, HashMap.class);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("获取信息异常", e);

                responseMap.put("success", "false");
                responseMap.put("message", "获取信息失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("Exception", e);// 关闭连接,释放资源
            }
        }
        logger.info("执行get响应:{}", responseMap);

        return responseMap;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Map<String, Object> doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> formParams) {
        Map<String, Object> responseMap = new HashMap<>();
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000).build();// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);// 创建httppost
        UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
        try {
            uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
            logger.info("执行post请求:{},参数:{}", httppost.getURI(), formParams.toString());

            try (CloseableHttpResponse clientResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost)) {
                HttpEntity entity = clientResponse.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    String responseJSON = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                    responseMap = JSON.parseObject(responseJSON, HashMap.class);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("获取信息异常", e);

                responseMap.put("success", "false");
               responseMap.put("message", "获取信息失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();// 关闭连接,释放资源
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("Exception", e);
            }
        }
        logger.info("执行post响应:{}", responseMap);

        return responseMap;
    }

    public static String encodeURIComponent(String input) {
        if (input == null || "".equals(input)) {
            return input;
        }
        int l = input.length();
        StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(l * 3);
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                String e = input.substring(i, i + 1);
                if (!ALLOWED_CHARS.contains(e)) {
                    byte[] b = e.getBytes("utf-8");
                    o.append(getHex(b));
                    continue;
                }
                o.append(e);
            }
            return o.toString();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error("UnsupportedEncodingException", e);
        }
        return input;
    }

    private static String getHex(byte[] buf) {
        StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(buf.length * 3);
        for (byte b : buf) {
            int n = (int) b & 0xff;
            o.append("%");
            if (n < 0x10) {
                o.append("0");
            }
            o.append(Long.toString(n, 16).toUpperCase());
        }
        return o.toString();
    }

    public static String decodeURIComponent(String encodedURI) {
        char actualChar;
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        int bytePattern, sumb = 0;
        for (int i = 0, more = -1; i < encodedURI.length(); i++) {
            actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(i);
            switch (actualChar) {
                case '%': {
                    actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
                    int hb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
                    actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
                    int lb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
                    bytePattern = (hb << 4) | lb;
                    break;
                }
                case '+': {
                    bytePattern = ' ';
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    bytePattern = actualChar;
                }
            }
            if ((bytePattern & 0xc0) == 0x80) { // 10xxxxxx
                sumb = (sumb << 6) | (bytePattern & 0x3f);
                if (--more == 0)
                    buffer.append((char) sumb);
            } else if ((bytePattern & 0x80) == 0x00) { // 0xxxxxxx
                buffer.append((char) bytePattern);
            } else if ((bytePattern & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { // 110xxxxx
                sumb = bytePattern & 0x1f;
                more = 1;
            } else if ((bytePattern & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { // 1110xxxx
                sumb = bytePattern & 0x0f;
                more = 2;
            } else if ((bytePattern & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { // 11110xxx
                sumb = bytePattern & 0x07;
                more = 3;
            } else if ((bytePattern & 0xfc) == 0xf8) { // 111110xx
                sumb = bytePattern & 0x03;
                more = 4;
            } else { // 1111110x
                sumb = bytePattern & 0x01;
                more = 5;
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }

}