《C++程序设计原理与实践》第十二章习题答案

   别的不多说了，贴一张图，exercise 7执行结果：

下面是代码（包含习题3到11）：

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>
//#include  "../../std_lib_facilities.h"

#include "../../GUI/Simple_window.h" // get access to our window library
//#include "../../GUI/Graph.h" // get access to our graphics library facilities

void ex03(Simple_window& win)
{
	Closed_polyline letter_b;
	letter_b.add(Point(100, 100));
	letter_b.add(Point(150, 100));
	letter_b.add(Point(170, 125));
	letter_b.add(Point(170, 150));
	letter_b.add(Point(150, 175));
	letter_b.add(Point(100, 175));
	letter_b.add(Point(150, 175));
	letter_b.add(Point(175, 200));
	letter_b.add(Point(175, 225));
	letter_b.add(Point(150, 250));
	letter_b.add(Point(100, 250));
	letter_b.set_color(Color::blue);
	letter_b.set_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid, 4));
	win.attach(letter_b);
	win.wait_for_button();
}

void ex04(Simple_window& win)
{
	// create squares
	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect1(Point(100, 100), 100, 100);
	rect1.set_fill_color(Color::white);
	win.attach(rect1);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect2(Point(200, 100), 100, 100);
	rect2.set_fill_color(Color::red);
	win.attach(rect2);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect3(Point(300, 100), 100, 100);
	rect3.set_fill_color(Color::white);
	win.attach(rect3);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect4(Point(100, 200), 100, 100);
	rect4.set_fill_color(Color::red);
	win.attach(rect4);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect5(Point(200, 200), 100, 100);
	rect5.set_fill_color(Color::white);
	win.attach(rect5);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect6(Point(300, 200), 100, 100);
	rect6.set_fill_color(Color::red);
	win.attach(rect6);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect7(Point(100, 300), 100, 100);
	rect7.set_fill_color(Color::white);
	win.attach(rect7);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect8(Point(200, 300), 100, 100);
	rect8.set_fill_color(Color::red);
	win.attach(rect8);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle rect9(Point(300, 300), 100, 100);
	rect9.set_fill_color(Color::white);
	win.attach(rect9);

	win.wait_for_button();
}

void ex05(Simple_window& win) {
	using Graph_lib::Polygon;
	using Graph_lib::Rectangle;

	int x = x_max() * 2 / 3;
	int y = y_max() * 3 / 4;
	Rectangle r{ Point{ 100,100 }, x, y };
	r.set_fill_color(Color::red);
	r.set_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid, 15));
	win.attach(r);
	win.wait_for_button();
}

void ex07(Simple_window& win)
{
	Line_style house_style(Line_style::solid, 4);
	Graph_lib::Rectangle house(Point(100, 370), 640, 330);
	house.set_style(house_style);
	house.set_fill_color(Color::dark_red);
	win.attach(house);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle door(Point(370, 500), 100, 200);
	door.set_style(house_style);
	door.set_fill_color(Color::dark_green);
	win.attach(door);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle win1(Point(210, 525), 50, 75);
	win1.set_style(house_style);
	win1.set_fill_color(Color::cyan);
	win.attach(win1);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle win2(Point(580, 525), 50, 75);
	win2.set_style(house_style);
	win2.set_fill_color(Color::cyan);
	win.attach(win2);

	Graph_lib::Polygon roof;
	roof.add(Point(50, 370));
	roof.add(Point(420, 270));
	roof.add(Point(790, 370));
	roof.set_style(house_style);
	roof.set_fill_color(Color::dark_blue);
	win.attach(roof);

	Graph_lib::Polygon chimney;
	chimney.add(Point(590, 250));
	chimney.add(Point(620, 250));
	chimney.add(Point(620, 324));
	chimney.add(Point(590, 316));
	chimney.set_style(house_style);
	chimney.set_fill_color(Color::dark_magenta);
	win.attach(chimney);

	win.wait_for_button();
}

void ex08(Simple_window& win)
{
	Line_style oly_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid, 40));

	Circle c1(Point(300, 300), 220);
	c1.set_style(oly_style);
	c1.set_color(Color::blue);
	win.attach(c1);

	Circle c2(Point(812, 300), 220);
	c2.set_style(oly_style);
	win.attach(c2);
	
	Circle c3(Point(1324, 300), 220);
	c3.set_style(oly_style);
	c3.set_color(Color::red);
	win.attach(c3);

	Circle c4(Point(556, 540), 220);
	c4.set_style(oly_style);
	c4.set_color(Color::yellow);
	win.attach(c4);

	Circle c5(Point(1068, 540), 220);
	c5.set_style(oly_style);
	c5.set_color(Color::green);
	win.attach(c5);

	win.wait_for_button();
}

void ex09(Simple_window& win)
{
	win.resize(640, 480);

	Image img(Point(50, 50), "image.jpg");
	win.attach(img);
	win.set_label("Breaking the sound barrier");

	Text txt(Point(50, 280), "Breaking the sound barrier");
	win.attach(txt);

	win.wait_for_button();
}

// draw the file diagram from §12.8

void ex10(Simple_window& win)
{
	Graph_lib::Rectangle fltk1(Point(400, 10), 120, 40);
	fltk1.set_fill_color(Color::yellow);
	win.attach(fltk1);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle fltk2(Point(406, 16), 120, 40);
	fltk2.set_fill_color(Color::yellow);
	win.attach(fltk2);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle fltk3(Point(412, 22), 120, 40);
	fltk3.set_fill_color(Color::yellow);
	win.attach(fltk3);

	Text fltk_txt(Point(418, 42), "FLTK headers");
	win.attach(fltk_txt);

	Graph_lib::Rectangle win_rect(Point(389, 130), 166, 80);
	win_rect.set_fill_color(Color::yellow);
	win.attach(win_rect);

	Text win_txt0(Point(389, 127), "Window.h:");
	win_txt0.set_font(Font::helvetica_bold);
	win.attach(win_txt0);

	Text win_txt1(Point(395, 150), "// window interface:");
	win.attach(win_txt1);

	Text win_txt2(Point(395, 170), "class Window {...};");
	win_txt2.set_font(Font::helvetica_bold);
	win.attach(win_txt2);

	Text win_txt3(Point(395, 190), "...");
	win.attach(win_txt3);

	Open_polyline win_fltk;
	win_fltk.add(Point(472, 130));
	win_fltk.add(Point(472, 62));
	win_fltk.set_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid,2));
	win_fltk.set_color(Color::black);
	win.attach(win_fltk);

	Graph_lib::Polygon win_fltk_arw;
	win_fltk_arw.add(Point(472, 62));
	win_fltk_arw.add(Point(475, 69));
	win_fltk_arw.add(Point(469, 69));
	win_fltk_arw.set_fill_color(Color::black);
	win.attach(win_fltk_arw);

	// add rest, would be much easier if not everything were passed by reference
	// and would thus stop existing when leaving a scope
	win.wait_for_button();
}

// draw a series of regular polygons one inside the other
void ex11(Simple_window& win)
{
	Graph_lib::Polygon tri;
	tri.add(Point(200, 20));
	tri.add(Point(300, 20));
	tri.add(Point(250, 106));
	win.attach(tri);

	Open_polyline square;
	square.add(Point(200, 20));
	square.add(Point(200, 120));
	square.add(Point(300, 120));
	square.add(Point(300, 20));
	win.attach(square);

	Open_polyline pentagon;
	pentagon.add(Point(200, 20));
	pentagon.add(Point(169, 115));
	pentagon.add(Point(250, 179));
	pentagon.add(Point(331, 115));
	pentagon.add(Point(300, 20));
	win.attach(pentagon);

	Open_polyline hexagon;
	hexagon.add(Point(200, 20));
	hexagon.add(Point(150, 107));
	hexagon.add(Point(200, 194));
	hexagon.add(Point(300, 194));
	hexagon.add(Point(350, 107));
	hexagon.add(Point(300, 20));

	win.attach(hexagon);
	win.wait_for_button();
}

int main()
{
	try {
		Point p(100, 100);
		Simple_window win(p, 1800, 800, "My window");
		ex07(win);
	}
	catch (exception& e) {
		cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << endl;
		keep_window_open();
	}
	catch (...) {
		cerr << "exception\n";
		keep_window_open();
	}

}