// save方法用于保存用户填写的信息
- (IBAction)save:(UIButton*)sender {
// 获取填入表格中的数据
NSString *name=self.nameField.text;
NSString *birthday=self.birthdayField.text;
NSIntegersex=self.sexSegment.selectedSegmentIndex;
NSString *number=self.numberField.text;
// 判断表格填写是否完整
if(!name.length||!birthday.length||!number.length){
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"message:
@"信息不完整,请重新填写" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
return;
}
[self.view endEditing:YES];
// 创建字典对象封装学生信息
NSMutableDictionary*Student=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
NSMutableDictionary*dic=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[Student setObject:nameforKey:@"Name"];
[Student setObject:birthday forKey:@"Birthday"];
[Student setObject:[NSNumbernumberWithInteger:sex] forKey:@"Sex"];
[Student setObject:number forKey:@"Number"];
[dic setObject:StudentforKey:@"Student"];
// 将字典对象转为属性列表持久保存在plist文件中
if ([dic writeToFile:[self filePath]atomically:YES]) {
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"message:@"保存成功"
delegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:@"确定"otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
return;
}
// 获取plist文件的路径
- (NSString *) filePath
{
// 获取应用程序的沙盒目录
NSArray*array=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *path=[array objectAtIndex:0];
return [pathstringByAppendingPathComponent:FileName];
}
// 屏幕单击事件响应
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES]; // 退出键盘
}
// 按回车键,切换文本框的输入焦点
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
if (textField == self.nameField) {
[self.birthdayFieldbecomeFirstResponder]; // 切换到birthField
}else if (textField == self.birthdayField){
[self.numberFieldbecomeFirstResponder]; // 切换到numberField
}
return YES;
}
//依次为三个输入框添加代理
(2)当用户填写信息时,由于屏幕有限,键盘弹起后会遮挡填写数据的页面,导致用户无法操作,针对这种情况,将整个程序界面上移是一个很好的解决方法。接下来,在viewDidLoad方法中
添加键盘弹起和关闭事件的监听,之后在事件响应方法中改变Y坐标,利用UIView的动画效果,实现应用程序界面弹起和落下的效果,具体代码如下所示:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 注册通知监听器,监听键盘弹起事件
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotificationobject:nil];
// 注册通知监听器,监听键盘收起事件
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotificationobject:nil];
}
// 键盘弹出时激发该方法
– (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification
{
// 开始视图升起动画效果
[UIView beginAnimations:@”keyboardWillShow”context:nil];
[UIViewsetAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
// 获取主视图View的位置
CGRect rect = self.view.frame;
rect.origin.y = -60;
// 更改主视图View的位置
self.view.frame = rect;
// 结束动画
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
// 键盘关闭时激发该方法
– (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification
{
// 开始视图下降动画效果
[UIView beginAnimations:@”keyboardWillHide”context:nil];
[UIViewsetAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
// 获取主视图View的位置
CGRect rect = self.view.frame;
rect.origin.y = 0;
// 恢复主视图View的位置
self.view.frame = rect;
// 结束动画
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
– (void)dealloc
{
// 移除通知监听器
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self];
}